3

3D

• Towards AI-Generated 3D City Models: Bridging Research and Practice, pages 87–94

3D City Models

• Web-Based Streaming and Rendering Performance Comparison: CityJSONSeq, FlatCityBuf, and OGC 3D Tiles 1.1, pages 215–220

3D Gaussian Splats

• Comparison of AI-driven 3D Reconstruction Methods for Cultural Heritage Modeling, pages 9–15

3D Point Clouds

• Integrating Ontologies and Object Compositional Hierarchies for Dynamic Semantic Segmentation of Point Clouds, pages 33–40

3D Reconstruction

• Comparison of AI-driven 3D Reconstruction Methods for Cultural Heritage Modeling, pages 9–15

3D Web Visualization

• Visualization of Cultural Heritage Models with Semantic Region-Level Narratives Using glTF Metadata Extensions, pages 17–24

3D city models

• Why Has LOD3 Not Scaled? From Reconstruction Algorithms to the Generation of 3D City Models, pages 155–162
• Towards CSG-Based Urban Modelling through Structured Geospatial Data Integration: Preliminary Results, pages 201–208

3D geoportal

• Building Municipal Digital Twin Readiness: From UAV Base Mapping to Operational 3D Geoportal Infrastructure, pages 193–200

3D image-based modelling

• 3D Documentation and Risk Assessment of Sicilian Fortified Heritage: Integrated Low-Cost UAV Imagery and Videogrammetric Protocols, pages 237–244

3D point cloud

• Omni2LOD3: Extracting Façade Geometry and Semantic Features from Omnidirectional Imagery and Drone Photogrammetry, pages 63–70

3D point clouds

• Building an analysis-ready geospatial dataset for Convolutional Neural Networks-based rural property valuation using LiDAR 3D point clouds, pages 133–138

3D visualization

• Bio-inspired Cutaway Visualization for Voxel-based Urban Digital Twins, pages 185–192

3DCityDB

• From CityGML to I3S: An Empirical Evaluation of Open-Source Conversion Workflows for Interoperable 3D City Models, pages 209–214
• Extending 3DCityDB with Oracle AI Database Support and LLM-Based Natural Language Interfaces, pages 253–259

3DTiles

• From CityGML to I3S: An Empirical Evaluation of Open-Source Conversion Workflows for Interoperable 3D City Models, pages 209–214

4

4D and 8D Simulation

• BIM-Based Simulation for Safety Management in Railway Infrastructure Construction, pages 171–178

A

ADE

• Further Development of the CityGML Energy Application Domain Extension 3.0, pages 1–8
• Improving the usability and discoverability of CityJSON Extensions, pages 95–101

AI Agent

• A Well-Being-Centric Walkable Tourism Platform Using AI Agent, pages 261–268

Agent skills

• Ontology-Driven Agents Skills for Selection of Building Datasets with various specifications, pages 103–110

Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS)

• Towards AI-Generated 3D City Models: Bridging Research and Practice, pages 87–94

Airborne LiDAR

• Towards CSG-Based Urban Modelling through Structured Geospatial Data Integration: Preliminary Results, pages 201–208

ArcGIS

• Evaluating High-Resolution Geospatial Data for Urban Microclimate Simulations: A Comparative Study Using Official Local and Open Global Datasets in Sofia, pages 245–252

Avian vision

• Bio-inspired Cutaway Visualization for Voxel-based Urban Digital Twins, pages 185–192

B

Building Archetypes

• Using AI to assign building archetypes to individual buildings for enhanced resolution and accuracy in urban digital twin applications, pages 25–31

Building Information Modeling (BIM)

• BIM-Based Simulation for Safety Management in Railway Infrastructure Construction, pages 171–178

Building Reconstruction

• Towards AI-Generated 3D City Models: Bridging Research and Practice, pages 87–94

Building dataset selection

• Ontology-Driven Agents Skills for Selection of Building Datasets with various specifications, pages 103–110

Building façade extraction

• Omni2LOD3: Extracting Façade Geometry and Semantic Features from Omnidirectional Imagery and Drone Photogrammetry, pages 63–70

building

• Fine-Registration between Point Clouds and Aerial Images using Monocular Geometry, pages 125–132

C

City Models

• Procedural Modelling and Generative AI for Augmented Contextual 3D Visualisation of Planned Urban Change, pages 221–228

City-LES

• Evaluating High-Resolution Geospatial Data for Urban Microclimate Simulations: A Comparative Study Using Official Local and Open Global Datasets in Sofia, pages 245–252

CityGML

• Further Development of the CityGML Energy Application Domain Extension 3.0, pages 1–8
• Using AI to assign building archetypes to individual buildings for enhanced resolution and accuracy in urban digital twin applications, pages 25–31
• Omni2LOD3: Extracting Façade Geometry and Semantic Features from Omnidirectional Imagery and Drone Photogrammetry, pages 63–70
• Improving the usability and discoverability of CityJSON Extensions, pages 95–101
• Data-Centric Solutions – A Case Study for Road Data Based on Knowledge Graphs, pages 147–153
• Why Has LOD3 Not Scaled? From Reconstruction Algorithms to the Generation of 3D City Models, pages 155–162
• From CityGML to I3S: An Empirical Evaluation of Open-Source Conversion Workflows for Interoperable 3D City Models, pages 209–214
• Extending 3DCityDB with Oracle AI Database Support and LLM-Based Natural Language Interfaces, pages 253–259

CityGML 3.0

• Evaluating Urban Data Models for Parking Regulation Compliance: A Requirement-Driven Approach, pages 79–86

CityGML transportation module

• Evaluating Urban Data Models for Parking Regulation Compliance: A Requirement-Driven Approach, pages 79–86

CityJSON

• Improving the usability and discoverability of CityJSON Extensions, pages 95–101
• Semantic Surface Integration in CityJSON-Based Urban Digital Twins: A Rooftop Photovoltaic Potential Use Case, pages 163–170

CityJSONSeq

• Web-Based Streaming and Rendering Performance Comparison: CityJSONSeq, FlatCityBuf, and OGC 3D Tiles 1.1, pages 215–220

Classification

• Integrating Ontologies and Object Compositional Hierarchies for Dynamic Semantic Segmentation of Point Clouds, pages 33–40

Construction Safety

• BIM-Based Simulation for Safety Management in Railway Infrastructure Construction, pages 171–178

Convolutional Neural Networks

• AI-Based Framework for Urban Climate Downscaling: A Case Study of Sofia, pages 139–146

Cultural Heritage

• Comparison of AI-driven 3D Reconstruction Methods for Cultural Heritage Modeling, pages 9–15
• Visualization of Cultural Heritage Models with Semantic Region-Level Narratives Using glTF Metadata Extensions, pages 17–24
• Beyond Accuracy: A Computational–Robustness Comparison of Point Cloud Registration Algorithms, pages 179–184

Cutaway

• Bio-inspired Cutaway Visualization for Voxel-based Urban Digital Twins, pages 185–192

complex terrain

• A 3D terrain-aware Framework for Rain Gauge Network Optimization, pages 111–118

compliance checking

• Evaluating Urban Data Models for Parking Regulation Compliance: A Requirement-Driven Approach, pages 79–86

conservation planning

• 3D Documentation and Risk Assessment of Sicilian Fortified Heritage: Integrated Low-Cost UAV Imagery and Videogrammetric Protocols, pages 237–244

construction control

• Towards a Digital Twin construction system based on a data-centred approach for construction progress monitoring: Preliminary Results, pages 41–46

cross-modal

• Fine-Registration between Point Clouds and Aerial Images using Monocular Geometry, pages 125–132

D

DEM

• A 3D terrain-aware Framework for Rain Gauge Network Optimization, pages 111–118

Data Integration

• Semantic Surface Integration in CityJSON-Based Urban Digital Twins: A Rooftop Photovoltaic Potential Use Case, pages 163–170

Data model

• Further Development of the CityGML Energy Application Domain Extension 3.0, pages 1–8

Data-driven Platforms

• From Information Silos to Integrated Ecosystems: A GIS–BIM Data-Driven Framework for the Pietrafitta Innovation Hub, pages 55–62

Deep Learning

• Towards AI-Generated 3D City Models: Bridging Research and Practice, pages 87–94

Digital Twin

• From Information Silos to Integrated Ecosystems: A GIS–BIM Data-Driven Framework for the Pietrafitta Innovation Hub, pages 55–62

Digital Twins

• Towards Smart Airports: Use of Segmentation and Classification Algorithms to Map Airdromes Features using High-Spatial Resolution LiDAR and Photogrammetry, pages 119–124
• Beyond Accuracy: A Computational–Robustness Comparison of Point Cloud Registration Algorithms, pages 179–184

Digital twins

• Why Has LOD3 Not Scaled? From Reconstruction Algorithms to the Generation of 3D City Models, pages 155–162

Downscaling

• AI-Based Framework for Urban Climate Downscaling: A Case Study of Sofia, pages 139–146

Drone photogrammetry

• Omni2LOD3: Extracting Façade Geometry and Semantic Features from Omnidirectional Imagery and Drone Photogrammetry, pages 63–70

data harmonisation

• Evaluating Smartphone LiDAR for Road Infrastructure Mapping: Harmonisation of iPhone LiDAR Data with National Airborne LiDAR Datasets, pages 229–236

data modelling

• Improving the usability and discoverability of CityJSON Extensions, pages 95–101

data-centric

• Data-Centric Solutions – A Case Study for Road Data Based on Knowledge Graphs, pages 147–153

deep learning

• Building an analysis-ready geospatial dataset for Convolutional Neural Networks-based rural property valuation using LiDAR 3D point clouds, pages 133–138

depth estimation

• Fine-Registration between Point Clouds and Aerial Images using Monocular Geometry, pages 125–132

E

Energy

• Further Development of the CityGML Energy Application Domain Extension 3.0, pages 1–8

extension

• Improving the usability and discoverability of CityJSON Extensions, pages 95–101

F

Facade modeling

• Why Has LOD3 Not Scaled? From Reconstruction Algorithms to the Generation of 3D City Models, pages 155–162

Face identification

• Towards AI-Generated 3D City Models: Bridging Research and Practice, pages 87–94

FlatCityBuf

• Web-Based Streaming and Rendering Performance Comparison: CityJSONSeq, FlatCityBuf, and OGC 3D Tiles 1.1, pages 215–220

G

GIS-BIM interoperability

• From Information Silos to Integrated Ecosystems: A GIS–BIM Data-Driven Framework for the Pietrafitta Innovation Hub, pages 55–62

Generative AI

• Procedural Modelling and Generative AI for Augmented Contextual 3D Visualisation of Planned Urban Change, pages 221–228

Geoinformation

• Extending 3DCityDB with Oracle AI Database Support and LLM-Based Natural Language Interfaces, pages 253–259

Geospatial dataset specifications

• Ontology-Driven Agents Skills for Selection of Building Datasets with various specifications, pages 103–110

geometric digital twin

• Towards a Digital Twin construction system based on a data-centred approach for construction progress monitoring: Preliminary Results, pages 41–46

glTF

• Visualization of Cultural Heritage Models with Semantic Region-Level Narratives Using glTF Metadata Extensions, pages 17–24

global dataset

• Evaluating High-Resolution Geospatial Data for Urban Microclimate Simulations: A Comparative Study Using Official Local and Open Global Datasets in Sofia, pages 245–252

H

Heat-Aware Routing,Walkability

• A Well-Being-Centric Walkable Tourism Platform Using AI Agent, pages 261–268

Hierarchical Segmentation

• Towards Smart Airports: Use of Segmentation and Classification Algorithms to Map Airdromes Features using High-Spatial Resolution LiDAR and Photogrammetry, pages 119–124

historic cities

• Microscale Walkability Assessment in Historic Cities: Preliminary Results of a Framework Centred on Pedestrian Experience, pages 47–53

I

I3S

• From CityGML to I3S: An Empirical Evaluation of Open-Source Conversion Workflows for Interoperable 3D City Models, pages 209–214

infrastructure monitoring

• Evaluating Smartphone LiDAR for Road Infrastructure Mapping: Harmonisation of iPhone LiDAR Data with National Airborne LiDAR Datasets, pages 229–236

interoperability

• From CityGML to I3S: An Empirical Evaluation of Open-Source Conversion Workflows for Interoperable 3D City Models, pages 209–214

K

key performance indicators

• Towards a Digital Twin construction system based on a data-centred approach for construction progress monitoring: Preliminary Results, pages 41–46

knowledge graphs

• Data-Centric Solutions – A Case Study for Road Data Based on Knowledge Graphs, pages 147–153

L

LADM Valuation Information Model

• Building an analysis-ready geospatial dataset for Convolutional Neural Networks-based rural property valuation using LiDAR 3D point clouds, pages 133–138

LOD3

• Omni2LOD3: Extracting Façade Geometry and Semantic Features from Omnidirectional Imagery and Drone Photogrammetry, pages 63–70
• Why Has LOD3 Not Scaled? From Reconstruction Algorithms to the Generation of 3D City Models, pages 155–162

Large Language Model

• Extending 3DCityDB with Oracle AI Database Support and LLM-Based Natural Language Interfaces, pages 253–259

LiDAR

• Towards Smart Airports: Use of Segmentation and Classification Algorithms to Map Airdromes Features using High-Spatial Resolution LiDAR and Photogrammetry, pages 119–124
• Beyond Accuracy: A Computational–Robustness Comparison of Point Cloud Registration Algorithms, pages 179–184
• Evaluating Smartphone LiDAR for Road Infrastructure Mapping: Harmonisation of iPhone LiDAR Data with National Airborne LiDAR Datasets, pages 229–236

LiDAR–image registration

• Fine-Registration between Point Clouds and Aerial Images using Monocular Geometry, pages 125–132

LoD Transition Space

• A Method for Topologically Consistent Polygon-to-Point Smooth Transitions in Vario-Scale Modelling, pages 71–78

level of detail

• A Method for Topologically Consistent Polygon-to-Point Smooth Transitions in Vario-Scale Modelling, pages 71–78

local dataset

• Evaluating High-Resolution Geospatial Data for Urban Microclimate Simulations: A Comparative Study Using Official Local and Open Global Datasets in Sofia, pages 245–252

M

Machine Learning

• Using AI to assign building archetypes to individual buildings for enhanced resolution and accuracy in urban digital twin applications, pages 25–31

Multi-scale Data Integration

• From Information Silos to Integrated Ecosystems: A GIS–BIM Data-Driven Framework for the Pietrafitta Innovation Hub, pages 55–62

masonry decay

• 3D Documentation and Risk Assessment of Sicilian Fortified Heritage: Integrated Low-Cost UAV Imagery and Videogrammetric Protocols, pages 237–244

microscale walkability

• Microscale Walkability Assessment in Historic Cities: Preliminary Results of a Framework Centred on Pedestrian Experience, pages 47–53

mobile mapping

• Microscale Walkability Assessment in Historic Cities: Preliminary Results of a Framework Centred on Pedestrian Experience, pages 47–53

municipal readiness

• Building Municipal Digital Twin Readiness: From UAV Base Mapping to Operational 3D Geoportal Infrastructure, pages 193–200

N

NeRF

• Comparison of AI-driven 3D Reconstruction Methods for Cultural Heritage Modeling, pages 9–15

non-professional videos

• 3D Documentation and Risk Assessment of Sicilian Fortified Heritage: Integrated Low-Cost UAV Imagery and Videogrammetric Protocols, pages 237–244

O

OGC 3D Tiles

• Web-Based Streaming and Rendering Performance Comparison: CityJSONSeq, FlatCityBuf, and OGC 3D Tiles 1.1, pages 215–220

Omnidirectional imagery

• Omni2LOD3: Extracting Façade Geometry and Semantic Features from Omnidirectional Imagery and Drone Photogrammetry, pages 63–70

Ontology

• Integrating Ontologies and Object Compositional Hierarchies for Dynamic Semantic Segmentation of Point Clouds, pages 33–40

Ontology reasoning

• Ontology-Driven Agents Skills for Selection of Building Datasets with various specifications, pages 103–110

OpenStreetMap

• Towards CSG-Based Urban Modelling through Structured Geospatial Data Integration: Preliminary Results, pages 201–208

Oracle AI

• Extending 3DCityDB with Oracle AI Database Support and LLM-Based Natural Language Interfaces, pages 253–259

open-source workflows

• From CityGML to I3S: An Empirical Evaluation of Open-Source Conversion Workflows for Interoperable 3D City Models, pages 209–214

P

Personalised Route Recommendation

• A Well-Being-Centric Walkable Tourism Platform Using AI Agent, pages 261–268

Photogrammetry

• Towards Smart Airports: Use of Segmentation and Classification Algorithms to Map Airdromes Features using High-Spatial Resolution LiDAR and Photogrammetry, pages 119–124
• Beyond Accuracy: A Computational–Robustness Comparison of Point Cloud Registration Algorithms, pages 179–184

Point Cloud Registration

• Beyond Accuracy: A Computational–Robustness Comparison of Point Cloud Registration Algorithms, pages 179–184

Procedural Modelling

• Procedural Modelling and Generative AI for Augmented Contextual 3D Visualisation of Planned Urban Change, pages 221–228

parking facility assessment

• Evaluating Urban Data Models for Parking Regulation Compliance: A Requirement-Driven Approach, pages 79–86

pedestrian experience

• Microscale Walkability Assessment in Historic Cities: Preliminary Results of a Framework Centred on Pedestrian Experience, pages 47–53

planar roofs

• Fine-Registration between Point Clouds and Aerial Images using Monocular Geometry, pages 125–132

point clouds

• Evaluating Smartphone LiDAR for Road Infrastructure Mapping: Harmonisation of iPhone LiDAR Data with National Airborne LiDAR Datasets, pages 229–236

progress monitoring

• Towards a Digital Twin construction system based on a data-centred approach for construction progress monitoring: Preliminary Results, pages 41–46

R

Railway Infrastructure

• BIM-Based Simulation for Safety Management in Railway Infrastructure Construction, pages 171–178

Random Forest

• Towards Smart Airports: Use of Segmentation and Classification Algorithms to Map Airdromes Features using High-Spatial Resolution LiDAR and Photogrammetry, pages 119–124

Rendering Pipeline

• Procedural Modelling and Generative AI for Augmented Contextual 3D Visualisation of Planned Urban Change, pages 221–228

Rooftop Photovoltaic Potential

• Semantic Surface Integration in CityJSON-Based Urban Digital Twins: A Rooftop Photovoltaic Potential Use Case, pages 163–170

rain gauge network

• A 3D terrain-aware Framework for Rain Gauge Network Optimization, pages 111–118

rainfall field estimation

• A 3D terrain-aware Framework for Rain Gauge Network Optimization, pages 111–118

road data

• Data-Centric Solutions – A Case Study for Road Data Based on Knowledge Graphs, pages 147–153

road markings

• Evaluating Smartphone LiDAR for Road Infrastructure Mapping: Harmonisation of iPhone LiDAR Data with National Airborne LiDAR Datasets, pages 229–236

rural property taxation

• Building an analysis-ready geospatial dataset for Convolutional Neural Networks-based rural property valuation using LiDAR 3D point clouds, pages 133–138

rural property valuation

• Building an analysis-ready geospatial dataset for Convolutional Neural Networks-based rural property valuation using LiDAR 3D point clouds, pages 133–138

S

SAM 3D

• Comparison of AI-driven 3D Reconstruction Methods for Cultural Heritage Modeling, pages 9–15

Semantic Regions

• Visualization of Cultural Heritage Models with Semantic Region-Level Narratives Using glTF Metadata Extensions, pages 17–24

Semantic Segmentation

• Integrating Ontologies and Object Compositional Hierarchies for Dynamic Semantic Segmentation of Point Clouds, pages 33–40

Semantic Surfaces

• Semantic Surface Integration in CityJSON-Based Urban Digital Twins: A Rooftop Photovoltaic Potential Use Case, pages 163–170

SfM-MVS

• 3D Documentation and Risk Assessment of Sicilian Fortified Heritage: Integrated Low-Cost UAV Imagery and Videogrammetric Protocols, pages 237–244

Simulation

• Using AI to assign building archetypes to individual buildings for enhanced resolution and accuracy in urban digital twin applications, pages 25–31

Smart Airports

• Towards Smart Airports: Use of Segmentation and Classification Algorithms to Map Airdromes Features using High-Spatial Resolution LiDAR and Photogrammetry, pages 119–124

Spatial Data Infrastructure

• Building Municipal Digital Twin Readiness: From UAV Base Mapping to Operational 3D Geoportal Infrastructure, pages 193–200

Spatial Database

• Extending 3DCityDB with Oracle AI Database Support and LLM-Based Natural Language Interfaces, pages 253–259

Structural Metadata

• Visualization of Cultural Heritage Models with Semantic Region-Level Narratives Using glTF Metadata Extensions, pages 17–24

scan-to-BIM

• Towards a Digital Twin construction system based on a data-centred approach for construction progress monitoring: Preliminary Results, pages 41–46

semantic preservation

• From CityGML to I3S: An Empirical Evaluation of Open-Source Conversion Workflows for Interoperable 3D City Models, pages 209–214

smartphone scanning

• Evaluating Smartphone LiDAR for Road Infrastructure Mapping: Harmonisation of iPhone LiDAR Data with National Airborne LiDAR Datasets, pages 229–236

station augmentation

• A 3D terrain-aware Framework for Rain Gauge Network Optimization, pages 111–118

straight skeleton

• A Method for Topologically Consistent Polygon-to-Point Smooth Transitions in Vario-Scale Modelling, pages 71–78

T

Taxonomy

• Integrating Ontologies and Object Compositional Hierarchies for Dynamic Semantic Segmentation of Point Clouds, pages 33–40

Temperature

• AI-Based Framework for Urban Climate Downscaling: A Case Study of Sofia, pages 139–146

terrain representativeness

• A 3D terrain-aware Framework for Rain Gauge Network Optimization, pages 111–118

U

UAV photogrammetry

• Building Municipal Digital Twin Readiness: From UAV Base Mapping to Operational 3D Geoportal Infrastructure, pages 193–200

UBEM

• Further Development of the CityGML Energy Application Domain Extension 3.0, pages 1–8

Urban Data Integration

• A Well-Being-Centric Walkable Tourism Platform Using AI Agent, pages 261–268

Urban Digital Twin

• Using AI to assign building archetypes to individual buildings for enhanced resolution and accuracy in urban digital twin applications, pages 25–31
• Semantic Surface Integration in CityJSON-Based Urban Digital Twins: A Rooftop Photovoltaic Potential Use Case, pages 163–170
• Building Municipal Digital Twin Readiness: From UAV Base Mapping to Operational 3D Geoportal Infrastructure, pages 193–200
• Extending 3DCityDB with Oracle AI Database Support and LLM-Based Natural Language Interfaces, pages 253–259

Urban digital twin

• Bio-inspired Cutaway Visualization for Voxel-based Urban Digital Twins, pages 185–192

Urban form indicators

• Towards CSG-Based Urban Modelling through Structured Geospatial Data Integration: Preliminary Results, pages 201–208

Urban space reconstruction

• Towards CSG-Based Urban Modelling through Structured Geospatial Data Integration: Preliminary Results, pages 201–208

Urban space representation

• Towards CSG-Based Urban Modelling through Structured Geospatial Data Integration: Preliminary Results, pages 201–208

urban climate modelling

• Evaluating High-Resolution Geospatial Data for Urban Microclimate Simulations: A Comparative Study Using Official Local and Open Global Datasets in Sofia, pages 245–252

user-generated visual sources

• 3D Documentation and Risk Assessment of Sicilian Fortified Heritage: Integrated Low-Cost UAV Imagery and Videogrammetric Protocols, pages 237–244

V

Validation

• Towards AI-Generated 3D City Models: Bridging Research and Practice, pages 87–94

Visualisation

• Procedural Modelling and Generative AI for Augmented Contextual 3D Visualisation of Planned Urban Change, pages 221–228

VoxCity

• Evaluating High-Resolution Geospatial Data for Urban Microclimate Simulations: A Comparative Study Using Official Local and Open Global Datasets in Sofia, pages 245–252

Voxel representation

• Bio-inspired Cutaway Visualization for Voxel-based Urban Digital Twins, pages 185–192

vario-scale representation

• A Method for Topologically Consistent Polygon-to-Point Smooth Transitions in Vario-Scale Modelling, pages 71–78

W

Weather Research and Forecasting Model

• AI-Based Framework for Urban Climate Downscaling: A Case Study of Sofia, pages 139–146

Web Visualization

• Semantic Surface Integration in CityJSON-Based Urban Digital Twins: A Rooftop Photovoltaic Potential Use Case, pages 163–170

Web-based Visualization

• Web-Based Streaming and Rendering Performance Comparison: CityJSONSeq, FlatCityBuf, and OGC 3D Tiles 1.1, pages 215–220

WebGPU

• Web-Based Streaming and Rendering Performance Comparison: CityJSONSeq, FlatCityBuf, and OGC 3D Tiles 1.1, pages 215–220

Well-being

• A Well-Being-Centric Walkable Tourism Platform Using AI Agent, pages 261–268

Wood Supply Chain

• From Information Silos to Integrated Ecosystems: A GIS–BIM Data-Driven Framework for the Pietrafitta Innovation Hub, pages 55–62

walkability assessment

• Microscale Walkability Assessment in Historic Cities: Preliminary Results of a Framework Centred on Pedestrian Experience, pages 47–53

weighted tree

• A Method for Topologically Consistent Polygon-to-Point Smooth Transitions in Vario-Scale Modelling, pages 71–78