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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-3-W2-135-2015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING URBAN PATTERNS AND STRUCTURES</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Michaelsen</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gabler</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Scherer-Negenborn</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Fraunhofer-Institut für Optronik, Systemtechnik und Bildauswertung IOSB, Gutleuthausstrasse 1, 76275 Ettlingen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XL-3/W2</volume>
<fpage>135</fpage>
<lpage>140</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2015 E. Michaelsen et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3-W2/135/2015/isprs-archives-XL-3-W2-135-2015.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3-W2/135/2015/isprs-archives-XL-3-W2-135-2015.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3-W2/135/2015/isprs-archives-XL-3-W2-135-2015.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3-W2/135/2015/isprs-archives-XL-3-W2-135-2015.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Intelligent urban design is a set of principles for desirable future urban structures. Existing urban structures can be analysed using
remotely sensed images. In order to foster this analysis both in speed and objectivity automation is proposed in this work. Automatic
Gestalt perception is distinguished from automatic knowledge-based analysis. Both will be required. For the Gestalt side an algebraic
approach is utilized. This Gestalt algebra operates on a 6-D domain containing position, orientation, frequency, scale and
assessment. It defines how to form aggregates from parts. Any Gestalt can be combined with arbitrary others, but good assessments
are only achieved, if the parts are mutually in Gestalt-arrangements. There are operations for mirror-symmetry, good continuation in
rows and rotational-symmetry. In this paper experiments are made only with mirror-symmetry and row-continuation. Example
images of Thimphu, Bhutan and Phoenix, Arizona are obtained by use of Google Earth. The results are to a large degree in
accordance with human perceptual grouping. Some illusory groupings not in accordance with human perception, as well as examples
salient to humans which are not instantiated by the system, are discussed as well.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="6"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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