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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-3-W3-391-2015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>USE OF UAS IN A HIGH MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPE: THE CASE OF GRAN SOMMETTA ROCK GLACIER (AO)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dall’Asta</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Delaloye</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Diotri</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Forlani</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fornari</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Morra di Cella</surname>
<given-names>U.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pogliotti</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Roncella</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Santise</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>DICATeA, University of Parma, 43124 Parma (PR), Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>University of Fribourg, Department of Geosciences, Geography Unit, ch. du Musée 4, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Environmental Protection Agency of Valle d&apos;Aosta &amp;ndash; Climate Change Unit, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XL-3/W3</volume>
<fpage>391</fpage>
<lpage>397</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2015 E. Dall’Asta et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3-W3/391/2015/isprs-archives-XL-3-W3-391-2015.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3-W3/391/2015/isprs-archives-XL-3-W3-391-2015.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Photogrammetry has been used since long time to periodically control the evolution of landslides, either from aerial images as well
as from ground. Landslides control and monitoring systems face a large variety of cases and situations: in hardly accessible
environments, like glacial areas and high mountain locations, it is not simple finding a survey method and a measurement control
system, which are capable to reliably assess, with low costs, the expected displacement and its accuracy. For this reason, the
behaviour of these events presents the geologists and the surveyor each time with different challenges. The use of UAS (Unmanned
Aerial System) represents, in this context, a recent and valid option to perform the data acquisition both in safety and quickly,
avoiding hazards and risks for the operators while at the same time containing the costs. The paper presents an innovative monitoring
system based on UAS-photogrammetry, GNSS survey and DSM change detection techniques to evaluate the Gran Sommetta rock
glacier surface movements over the period 2012-2014. Since 2012, the surface movements of the glacier are monitored by
ARPAVdA (a regional environmental protection agency) as a case study for the impact of climate change on high-mountain
infrastructures. In such scenarios, in fact, a low-cost monitoring activity can provide important data to improve our knowledge about
glacier dynamics connected to climate changes and to prevent risks in anthropic Alps areas. To evaluate the displacements of the
rock glacier different techniques were proposed: the most reliable uses the orthophoto of the area and rely on a manual identification
of corresponding features performed by a trained operator. To further limit the costs and improve the density of displacement
information two automatic procedures were developed as well.</p>
</abstract>
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