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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-3-W3-467-2015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>MAPPING OF FOLIAR CONTENT USING RADIATIVE TRANSFER MODELING AND VIS-NIR HYPERSPECTRAL CLOSE-RANGE REMOTE-SENSING</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jay</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bendoula</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hadoux</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gorretta</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>UMR ITAP, Irstea, 361 rue J.F. Breton, 34196 Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XL-3/W3</volume>
<fpage>467</fpage>
<lpage>472</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2015 S. Jay et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3-W3/467/2015/isprs-archives-XL-3-W3-467-2015.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3-W3/467/2015/isprs-archives-XL-3-W3-467-2015.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Most methods for retrieving foliar content from hyperspectral data are well adapted either to remote-sensing scale, for which each
spectral measurement has a spatial resolution ranging from a few dozen centimeters to a few hundred meters, or to leaf scale, for which
an integrating sphere is required to collect the spectral data. In this study, we present a method for estimating leaf optical properties
from hyperspectral images having a spatial resolution of a few millimeters or centimeters. In presence of a single light source assumed
to be directional, it is shown that leaf hyperspectral measurements can be related to the directional hemispherical reflectance simulated
by the PROSPECT radiative transfer model using two other parameters. The first one is a multiplicative term that is related to local leaf
angle and illumination zenith angle. The second parameter is an additive specular-related term that models BRDF effects.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Our model was tested on visible and near infrared hyperspectral images of leaves of various species, that were acquired under laboratory
conditions. Introducing these two additional parameters into the inversion scheme leads to improved estimation results of PROSPECT
parameters when compared to original PROSPECT. In particular, the RMSE for local chlorophyll content estimation was reduced by
21% (resp. 32%) when tested on leaves placed in horizontal (resp. sloping) position. Furthermore, inverting this model provides
interesting information on local leaf angle, which is a crucial parameter in classical remote-sensing.</p>
</abstract>
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