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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-3-239-2014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>User-assisted Object Detection by Segment Based Similarity Measures in Mobile Laser Scanner Data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Oude Elberink</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kemboi</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, the Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>11</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XL-3</volume>
<fpage>239</fpage>
<lpage>246</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2014 S. Oude Elberink</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3/239/2014/isprs-archives-XL-3-239-2014.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-3/239/2014/isprs-archives-XL-3-239-2014.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This paper describes a method that aims to find all instances of a certain object in Mobile Laser Scanner (MLS) data. In a userassisted
approach, a sample segment of an object is selected, and all similar objects are to be found. By selecting samples from
multiple classes, a classification can be performed. Key assumption in this approach is that a one-to-one relationship exists between
segments and objects. In this paper the focus is twofold: (1) to explain how to get proper segments, and (2) to describe how to find
similar objects. Point attributes that help separating neighbouring objects are presented. These point attributes are used in an
attributed connected component algorithm where segments are grown, based on proximity and attribute values. Per component, a
feature vector is proposed that consists of two parts. The first is a height histogram, containing information on the height distribution
of points within a component. The second contains size and shape information, based on the components’ bounding box. A simple
correlation function is used to find similarities between samples, as selected by a user, and other components. Our approach is tested
on a MLS dataset, containing over 300 objects in 13 classes. Detection accuracies heavily depend on the success of the segmentation,
and the number of selected samples in combination with the variety of object types in the scene.</p>
</abstract>
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