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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W4-367-2015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>FROM TLS TO HBIM. HIGH QUALITY SEMANTICALLY-AWARE 3D MODELING OF COMPLEX ARCHITECTURE</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Quattrini</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Malinverni</surname>
<given-names>E. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Clini</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nespeca</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Orlietti</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>DICEA, Dept. of Civil and Building Engineering and Architecture, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XL-5/W4</volume>
<fpage>367</fpage>
<lpage>374</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2015 R. Quattrini et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>In order to improve the framework for 3D modeling, a great challenge is to obtain the suitability of Building Information Model
(BIM) platform for historical architecture. A specific challenge in HBIM is to guarantee appropriateness of geometrical accuracy.
The present work demonstrates the feasibility of a whole HBIM approach for complex architectural shapes, starting from TLS point
clouds.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
A novelty of our method is to work in a 3D environment throughout the process and to develop semantics during the construction
phase. This last feature of HBIM was analyzed in the present work verifying the studied ontologies, enabling the data enrichment of
the model with non-geometrical information, such as historical notes, decay or deformation evidence, decorative elements etc. The
case study is the Church of Santa Maria at Portonovo, an abbey from the Romanesque period. Irregular or complex historical
architecture, such as Romanesque, needs the construction of shared libraries starting from the survey of its already existing elements.
This is another key aspect in delivering Building Information Modeling standards. In particular, we focus on the quality assessment
of the obtained model, using an open-source sw and the point cloud as reference. The proposed work shows how it is possible to
develop a high quality 3D model semantic-aware, capable of connecting geometrical-historical survey with descriptive thematic
databases. In this way, a centralized HBIM will serve as comprehensive dataset of information about all disciplines, particularly for
restoration and conservation. Moreover, the geometric accuracy will ensure also reliable visualization outputs.</p>
</abstract>
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