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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-29-2015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Integration of Jeddah Historical BIM and 3D GIS for Documentation and Restoration of Historical Monument</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baik</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yaagoubi</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Boehm</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Geomatic Engineering, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Geomatics, King Abdul-Aziz University, Abdullah Sulayman Street, Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>11</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XL-5/W7</volume>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>34</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2015 A. Baik et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-5-W7/29/2015/isprs-archives-XL-5-W7-29-2015.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-5-W7/29/2015/isprs-archives-XL-5-W7-29-2015.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This work outlines a new approach for the integration of 3D Building Information Modelling and the 3D Geographic Information
System (GIS) to provide semantically rich models, and to get the benefits from both systems to help document and analyse cultural
heritage sites. Our proposed framework is based on the Jeddah Historical Building Information Modelling process (JHBIM). This
JHBIM consists of a Hijazi Architectural Objects Library (HAOL) that supports higher level of details (LoD) while decreasing the
time of modelling. The Hijazi Architectural Objects Library has been modelled based on the Islamic historical manuscripts and
Hijazi architectural pattern books. Moreover, the HAOL is implemented using BIM software called Autodesk Revit. However, it is
known that this BIM environment still has some limitations with the non-standard architectural objects. Hence, we propose to
integrate the developed 3D JHBIM with 3D GIS for more advanced analysis. To do so, the JHBIM database is exported and
semantically enriched with non-architectural information that is necessary for restoration and preservation of historical monuments.
After that, this database is integrated with the 3D Model in the 3D GIS solution. At the end of this paper, we’ll illustrate our
proposed framework by applying it to a Historical Building called Nasif Historical House in Jeddah. First of all, this building is
scanned by the use of a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) and Close Range Photogrammetry. Then, the 3D JHBIM based on the
HOAL is designed on Revit Platform. Finally, this model is integrated to a 3D GIS solution through Autodesk InfraWorks. The
shown analysis presented in this research highlights the importance of such integration especially for operational decisions and
sharing the historical knowledge about Jeddah Historical City. Furthermore, one of the historical buildings in Old Jeddah, Nasif
Historical House, was chosen as a test case for the project.</p>
</abstract>
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