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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-8-1003-2014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Monitoring seasonal progress of rice stubble burning in major rice growing districts of Haryana, India, using multidate AWiFS data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yadav</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Prawasi</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jangra</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rana</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kumari</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lal</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jakhar</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sharma</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hooda</surname>
<given-names>R. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Haryana Space Applications Centre (HARSAC), C.C.S.H.A.U. Campus, Hisar 125004, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XL-8</volume>
<fpage>1003</fpage>
<lpage>1009</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2014 M. Yadav et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-8/1003/2014/isprs-archives-XL-8-1003-2014.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-8/1003/2014/isprs-archives-XL-8-1003-2014.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-8/1003/2014/isprs-archives-XL-8-1003-2014.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XL-8/1003/2014/isprs-archives-XL-8-1003-2014.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The present paper describes the methodology and results of assessment of seasonal progress of rice stubble burning for 10 major rice
growing districts of Haryana state in India. These 10 districts contribute about 84 per cent of total rice area of the state. As the rice fields
are immediately required to be vacated for the sowing of next crop the farmers opt for mechanized harvesting and easy way out of
burning the stubbles in the field. Such burning result in release of polluting gases and aerosols. Besides, the heating of the soil kills the
useful micro-flora of the soil causing soil degradation. Multi-date AWiFS data from Resourcesat 1 and 2 satellites acquired between
October 16, 2013 to November 26, 2013 were used for estimating paddy stubble burning areas at different intervals for the year 2013 crop
growing season. In season collected ground truth data using hand held GPS along with field photographs were used to identify paddy
stubble burning areas and other land features. Complete enumeration approach and Iterative Self-organizing Data Analysis Technique
(ISODATA) unsupervised classifier was used for digital analysis. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of each date was also
used with other spectral bands of temporal images. To improve the classification accuracy the non-agricultural areas were masked out.
The area was estimated by computing pixels under the classified image mask. Progress of paddy stubble burning was estimated at
different intervals for the year 2013 using available cloud free multi-date IRS-P6 AWiFS data to identify the crucial period when stubbles
burning takes place in major area so that preventive measures can be taken to curb the menace.</p>
</abstract>
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