The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Articles | Volume XLI-B2
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B2-115-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B2-115-2016
07 Jun 2016
 | 07 Jun 2016

TECHNICAL ASPECTS FOR THE CREATION OF A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM

Charalabos Ioannidis, Chryssy Potsiou, Sofia Soile, Styliani Verykokou, George Mourafetis, and Nikolaos Doulamis

Keywords: 5-dimensional modelling, Level of Detail, Selective modelling, Land Information System, Dense matching, Viewer

Abstract. The complexity of modern urban environments and civil demands for fast, reliable and affordable decision-making requires not only a 3D Land Information System, which tends to replace traditional 2D LIS architectures, but also the need to address the time and scale parameters, that is, the 3D geometry of buildings in various time instances (4th dimension) at various levels of detail (LoDs - 5th dimension). This paper describes and proposes solutions for technical aspects that need to be addressed for the 5D modelling pipeline. Such solutions include the creation of a 3D model, the application of a selective modelling procedure between various time instances and at various LoDs, enriched with cadastral and other spatial data, and a procedural modelling approach for the representation of the inner parts of the buildings. The methodology is based on automatic change detection algorithms for spatial-temporal analysis of the changes that took place in subsequent time periods, using dense image matching and structure from motion algorithms. The selective modelling approach allows a detailed modelling only for the areas where spatial changes are detected. The procedural modelling techniques use programming languages for the textual semantic description of a building; they require the modeller to describe its part-to-whole relationships. Finally, a 5D viewer is developed, in order to tackle existing limitations that accompany the use of global systems, such as the Google Earth or the Google Maps, as visualization software. An application based on the proposed methodology in an urban area is presented and it provides satisfactory results.