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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B3-11-2016</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>NEXT-BEST-VIEW METHOD BASED ON CONSECUTIVE EVALUATION OF TOPOLOGICAL RELATIONS</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dierenbach</surname>
<given-names>K. O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Weinmann</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jutzi</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>09</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLI-B3</volume>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2016 K. O. Dierenbach et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B3/11/2016/isprs-archives-XLI-B3-11-2016.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B3/11/2016/isprs-archives-XLI-B3-11-2016.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This work describes an iterative algorithm for estimating optimal viewpoints, so called next-best-views (NBVs). The goal is to incrementally
construct a topological network from the scene during the consecutive acquisition of several views. Our approach is a hybrid
method between a surface-based and a volumetric approach with a continuous model space. Hence, a new scan taken from an optimal
position should either cover as much as possible from the unknown object surface in one single scan, or densify the existing data and
close possible gaps. Based on the point density, we recover the essential and structural information of a scene based on the Growing
Neural Gas (GNG) algorithm. From the created graph representation of topological relations, the density of the point cloud at each
network node is estimated by approximating the volume of Voronoi cells. The NBV Finder selects a network node as NBV, which
has the lowest point density. Our NBV method is self-terminating when all regions reach a predefined minimum point density or the
change of the GNG error is zero. For evaluation, we use a Buddha statue with a rather simple surface geometry but still some concave
parts and the Stanford Dragon with a more complex object surface containing occluded and concave parts. We demonstrate that our
NBV method outperforms a “naive random” approach relying on uniformly distributed sensor positions in terms of efficiency, i.e. our
proposed method reaches a desired minimum point density up to 20% faster with less scans.</p>
</abstract>
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