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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B4-701-2016</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>INDOORGML &amp;ndash; A STANDARD FOR INDOOR SPATIAL MODELING</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Ki-Joune</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Pusan National University, Kumjeong-Gu, Pusan 46241, South Korea</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLI-B4</volume>
<fpage>701</fpage>
<lpage>704</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2016 Ki-Joune Li</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B4/701/2016/isprs-archives-XLI-B4-701-2016.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B4/701/2016/isprs-archives-XLI-B4-701-2016.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>With recent progress of mobile devices and indoor positioning technologies, it becomes possible to provide location-based services
in indoor space as well as outdoor space. It is in a seamless way between indoor and outdoor spaces or in an independent way only
for indoor space. However, we cannot simply apply spatial models developed for outdoor space to indoor space due to their
differences. For example, coordinate reference systems are employed to indicate a specific position in outdoor space, while the
location in indoor space is rather specified by cell number such as room number. Unlike outdoor space, the distance between two
points in indoor space is not determined by the length of the straight line but the constraints given by indoor components such as
walls, stairs, and doors. For this reason, we need to establish a new framework for indoor space from fundamental theoretical basis,
indoor spatial data models, and information systems to store, manage, and analyse indoor spatial data. In order to provide this
framework, an international standard, called IndoorGML has been developed and published by OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium).
This standard is based on a cellular notion of space, which considers an indoor space as a set of non-overlapping cells. It consists of
two types of modules; core module and extension module. While core module consists of four basic conceptual and implementation
modeling components (geometric model for cell, topology between cells, semantic model of cell, and multi-layered space model),
extension modules may be defined on the top of the core module to support an application area. As the first version of the standard,
we provide an extension for indoor navigation.</p>
</abstract>
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