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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B5-881-2016</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>MAPPING ALPINE VEGETATION LOCATION PROPERTIES BY DENSE MATCHING</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Niederheiser</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rutzinger</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lamprecht</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Steinbauer</surname>
<given-names>Klaus</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Winkler</surname>
<given-names>Manuela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pauli</surname>
<given-names>Harald</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research - Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>GLORIA, Austrian Academy of Sciences and University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLI-B5</volume>
<fpage>881</fpage>
<lpage>886</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2016 Robert Niederheiser et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B5/881/2016/isprs-archives-XLI-B5-881-2016.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B5/881/2016/isprs-archives-XLI-B5-881-2016.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B5/881/2016/isprs-archives-XLI-B5-881-2016.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLI-B5/881/2016/isprs-archives-XLI-B5-881-2016.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Highly accurate 3D micro topographic mapping in mountain research demands for light equipment and low cost solutions. Recent
developments in structure from motion and dense matching techniques provide promising tools for such applications. In the
following, the feasibility of terrestrial photogrammetry for mapping topographic location properties of sparsely vegetated areas in
selected European mountain regions is investigated. Changes in species composition at alpine vegetation locations are indicators of
climate change consequences, such as the pronounced rise of average temperatures in mountains compared to the global average.
Better understanding of climate change effects on plants demand for investigations on a micro-topographic scale. We use
professional and consumer grade digital single-lens reflex cameras mapping 288 plots each 3 x 3 m on 18 summits in the Alps and
Mediterranean Mountains within the GLORIA (GLobal Observation Research Initiative in Alpine environments) network. Image
matching tests result in accuracies that are in the order of millimetres in the XY-plane and below 0.5 mm in Z-direction at the second
image pyramid level. Reconstructing vegetation proves to be a challenge due to its fine and small structured architecture and its
permanent movement by wind during image acquisition, which is omnipresent on mountain summits. The produced 3D point clouds
are gridded to 6 mm resolution from which topographic parameters such as slope, aspect and roughness are derived. At a later project
stage these parameters will be statistically linked to botanical reference data in order to conclude on relations between specific
location properties and species compositions.</p>
</abstract>
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