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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-1-W1-447-2017</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>SENTINEL-2 GLOBAL REFERENCE IMAGE VALIDATION AND APPLICATION TO MULTITEMPORAL
PERFORMANCES AND HIGH LATITUDE DIGITAL SURFACE MODEL</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gaudel</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Languille</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Delvit</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Michel</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cournet</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Poulain</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Youssefi</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>CNES, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse Cedex 09, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Thales Services, 290 Allée du lac, 31670 Labège, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>CS-SI, 5 rue Brindejonc des moulinais, BP 15872, 31506 Toulouse Cedex 04, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLII-1/W1</volume>
<fpage>447</fpage>
<lpage>454</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2017 A. Gaudel et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-1-W1/447/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-1-W1-447-2017.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-1-W1/447/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-1-W1-447-2017.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-1-W1/447/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-1-W1-447-2017.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-1-W1/447/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-1-W1-447-2017.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In the frame of the Copernicus program of the European Commission, Sentinel-2 is a constellation of 2 satellites with a revisit time
of 5 days in order to have temporal images stacks and a global coverage over terrestrial surfaces. Satellite 2A was launched in June
2015, and satellite 2B will be launched in March 2017.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
In cooperation with the European Space Agency (ESA), the French space agency (CNES) is in charge of the image quality of the
project, and so ensures the CAL/VAL commissioning phase during the months following the launch. This cooperation is also
extended to routine phase as CNES supports European Space Research Institute (ESRIN) and the Sentinel-2 Mission performance
Centre (MPC) for validation in geometric and radiometric image quality aspects, and in Sentinel-2 GRI geolocation performance
assessment whose results will be presented in this paper. The GRI is a set of S2A images at 10m resolution covering the whole world
with a good and consistent geolocation. This ground reference enables accurate multi-temporal registration of refined Sentinel-2
products.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
While not primarily intended for the generation of DSM, Sentinel-2 swaths overlap between orbits would also allow for the
generation of a complete DSM of land and ices over 60° of northern latitudes (expected accuracy: few S2 pixels in altimetry). This
DSM would benefit from the very frequent revisit times of Sentinel-2, to monitor ice or snow level in area of frequent changes, or to
increase measurement accuracy in areas of little changes.</p>
</abstract>
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