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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W8-99-2017</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>OPEN SOURCE WEB TOOL FOR TRACKING IN A LOWCOST MOBILE MAPPING
SYSTEM</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fissore</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pirotti</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-6406</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vettore</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Interdepartmental Research Center of Geomatics (CIRGEO), University of Padova, Viale dell’Universit`a 16, Legnaro (PD) 35020, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLII-2/W8</volume>
<fpage>99</fpage>
<lpage>104</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2017 F. Fissore et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2-W8/99/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W8-99-2017.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2-W8/99/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W8-99-2017.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2-W8/99/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W8-99-2017.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2-W8/99/2017/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W8-99-2017.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>During the last decade several Mobile Mapping Systems (MMSs), i.e. systems able to acquire efficiently three dimensional data using
moving sensors (Guarnieri et al., 2008, Schwarz and El-Sheimy, 2004), have been developed. Research and commercial products have
been implemented on terrestrial, aerial and marine platforms, and even on human-carried equipment, e.g. backpack (Lo et al., 2015,
Nex and Remondino, 2014, Ellum and El-Sheimy, 2002, Leica Pegasus backpack, 2016, Masiero et al., 2017, Fissore et al., 2018).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Such systems are composed of an integrated array of time-synchronised navigation sensors and imaging sensors mounted on a mobile
platform (Puente et al., 2013, Tao and Li, 2007). Usually the MMS implies integration of different types of sensors, such as GNSS,
IMU, video camera and/or laser scanners that allow accurate and quick mapping (Li, 1997, Petrie, 2010, Tao, 2000). The typical
requirement of high-accuracy 3D georeferenced reconstruction often makes such systems quite expensive. Indeed, at time of writing
most of the terrestrial MMSs on the market have a cost usually greater than 50000, which might be expensive for certain applications
(Ellum and El-Sheimy, 2002, Piras et al., 2008). In order to allow best performance sensors have to be properly calibrated (Dong et
al., 2007, Ellum and El-Sheimy, 2002).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Sensors in MMSs are usually integrated and managed through a dedicated software, which is developed ad hoc for the devices mounted
on the mobile platform and hence tailored for the specific used sensors. Despite the fact that commercial solutions are complete, very
specific and particularly related to the typology of survey, their price is a factor that restricts the number of users and the possible
interested sectors.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This paper describes a (relatively low cost) terrestrial Mobile Mapping System developed at the University of Padua (TESAF, Department
of Land Environment Agriculture and Forestry) by the research team in CIRGEO, in order to test an alternative solution to other
more expensive MMSs. The first objective of this paper is to report on the development of a prototype of MMS for the collection of
geospatial data based on the assembly of low cost sensors managed through a web interface developed using open source libraries. The
main goal is to provide a system accessible by any type of user, and flexible to any type of upgrade or introduction of new models of
sensors or versions thereof. After a presentation of the hardware components used in our system, a more detailed description of the
software developed for the management of the MMS will be provided, which is the part of the innovation of the project. According to
the worldwide request for having big data available through the web from everywhere in the world (Pirotti et al., 2011), the proposed
solution allows to retrieve data from a web interface Figure 4. Actually, this is part of a project for the development of a new web
infrastructure in the University of Padua (but it will be available for external users as well), in order to ease collaboration between
researchers from different areas.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Finally, strengths, weaknesses and future developments of the low cost MMS are discussed.</p>
</abstract>
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