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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1199-2018</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>EXTRACTION OF BUILDING ROOF EDGES FROM LIDAR DATA TO OPTIMIZE THE DIGITAL SURFACE MODEL FOR TRUE ORTHOPHOTO GENERATION</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Widyaningrum</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lindenbergh</surname>
<given-names>R. C.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-5266</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gorte</surname>
<given-names>B. G. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhou</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Topographic Base Mapping and Toponyms, Geospatial Information Agency, Indonesia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>University of New South Wales, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLII-2</volume>
<fpage>1199</fpage>
<lpage>1205</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2018 E. Widyaningrum et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2/1199/2018/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1199-2018.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2/1199/2018/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1199-2018.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2/1199/2018/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1199-2018.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-2/1199/2018/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1199-2018.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Various kinds of urban applications require true orthophotos. True orthophoto generation requires a DSM (Digital Surface Model) to project the photo orthogonally and minimize geometric distortion due to topographic variance. DSMs are often generated from airborne laser scan data. In urban scenes, DSM data may fail to deliver sharp and straight building roof edges. This will affect the quality of the resulting orthophotos. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate good quality building outlines as breaklines during DSM interpolation. This study proposes a data-driven approach to construct building roof outlines from LiDAR point clouds by a workflow consisting of the following steps: given roof segments, roof boundary points are extracted using a concave hull algorithm. Straight edges may be difficult to find in complex roof configurations. Therefore, two ingredients are combined. First, RanSAC corner point preselection, and second, DBSCAN-based clustering of edge points. The method is demonstrated on an area of &amp;plusmn;1.2&amp;thinsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; containing 42 buildings of different characteristics. A quality assessment shows that the proposed method is able to deliver 92&amp;thinsp;% of building lines with acceptable geometric accuracy in comparison to a building line in the base map.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="7"/></counts>
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