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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-885-2018</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>DIVERS-OPERATED UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAMMETRY: APPLICATIONS IN THE STUDY OF ANTARCTIC BENTHOS</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Piazza</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cummings</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lohrer</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marini</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marriott</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Menna</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-8813</ext-link></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nocerino</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-4967</ext-link></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Peirano</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schiaparelli</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>MNA, Italian National Antarctic Museum, Section of Genoa, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>DSFTA, Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, Siena, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>NIWA, National Institute of Water &amp; Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>National Institute of Water &amp; Atmospheric Research, Hamilton, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>CNR/ISMAR-SP, Research National Council, Institute of Marine Science U.O.S. La Spezia, Lerici (La Spezia), Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>3D Optical Metrology (3DOM) unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Trento, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>LSIS, I&amp;M Team, Aix-Marseille Universite, Polytech Luminy, Marseille, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>ENEA, Marine Environment Research Center, Lerici (La Spezia), Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>DISTAV, Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLII-2</volume>
<fpage>885</fpage>
<lpage>892</lpage>
<permissions>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLII-2-885-2018.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLII-2-885-2018.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLII-2-885-2018.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLII-2-885-2018.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Ecological studies about marine benthic communities received a major leap from the application of a variety of non-destructive sampling and mapping techniques based on underwater image and video recording. The well-established scientific diving practice consists in the acquisition of single path or ‘round-trip’ over elongated transects, with the imaging device oriented in a nadir looking direction. As it may be expected, the application of automatic image processing procedures to data not specifically acquired for 3D modelling can be risky, especially if proper tools for assessing the quality of the produced results are not employed. This paper, born from an international cooperation, focuses on this topic, which is of great interest for ecological and monitoring benthic studies in Antarctica. Several video footages recorded from different scientific teams in different years are processed with an automatic photogrammetric procedure and salient statistical features are reported to critically analyse the derived results. As expected, the inclusion of oblique images from additional lateral strips may improve the expected accuracy in the object space, without altering too much the current video recording practices.</p>
</abstract>
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