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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W1-141-2017</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>CORRECTING SPACECRAFT JITTER IN HIRISE IMAGES</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sutton</surname>
<given-names>S. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Boyd</surname>
<given-names>A. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kirk</surname>
<given-names>R. L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cook</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Backer</surname>
<given-names>J. W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fennema</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Heyd</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>McEwen</surname>
<given-names>A. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-2553</ext-link></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mirchandani</surname>
<given-names>S. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Astrogeology Science Center, US Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLII-3/W1</volume>
<fpage>141</fpage>
<lpage>148</lpage>
<permissions>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W1-141-2017.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W1-141-2017.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W1-141-2017.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W1-141-2017.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Mechanical oscillations or vibrations on spacecraft, also called pointing jitter, cause geometric distortions and/or smear in high resolution
digital images acquired from orbit. Geometric distortion is especially a problem with pushbroom type sensors, such as the
High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) instrument on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). Geometric
distortions occur at a range of frequencies that may not be obvious in the image products, but can cause problems with stereo image
correlation in the production of digital elevation models, and in measuring surface changes over time in orthorectified images. The
HiRISE focal plane comprises a staggered array of fourteen charge-coupled devices (CCDs) with pixel IFOV of 1 microradian. The
high spatial resolution of HiRISE makes it both sensitive to, and an excellent recorder of jitter. We present an algorithm using Fourier
analysis to resolve the jitter function for a HiRISE image that is then used to update instrument pointing information to remove geometric
distortions from the image. Implementation of the jitter analysis and image correction is performed on selected HiRISE images.
Resulting corrected images and updated pointing information are made available to the public. Results show marked reduction of
geometric distortions. This work has applications to similar cameras operating now, and to the design of future instruments (such as
the Europa Imaging System).</p>
</abstract>
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