The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Articles | Volume XLII-3
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1409-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-1409-2018
30 Apr 2018
 | 30 Apr 2018

APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING IN URBAN GREENERY LAND COVER EXTRACTION

X. Qiao, L. L. Li, D. Li, Y. L. Gan, and A. Y. Hou

Keywords: Neural Network, Machine Learning, Greenery Land Cover, Auto Extraction, Multispectral Image

Abstract. Urban greenery is a critical part of the modern city and the greenery coverage information is essential for land resource management, environmental monitoring and urban planning. It is a challenging work to extract the urban greenery information from remote sensing image as the trees and grassland are mixed with city built-ups. In this paper, we propose a new automatic pixel-based greenery extraction method using multispectral remote sensing images. The method includes three main steps. First, a small part of the images is manually interpreted to provide prior knowledge. Secondly, a five-layer neural network is trained and optimised with the manual extraction results, which are divided to serve as training samples, verification samples and testing samples. Lastly, the well-trained neural network will be applied to the unlabelled data to perform the greenery extraction. The GF-2 and GJ-1 high resolution multispectral remote sensing images were used to extract greenery coverage information in the built-up areas of city X. It shows a favourable performance in the 619 square kilometers areas. Also, when comparing with the traditional NDVI method, the proposed method gives a more accurate delineation of the greenery region. Due to the advantage of low computational load and high accuracy, it has a great potential for large area greenery auto extraction, which saves a lot of manpower and resources.