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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W18-1117-2019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>CLASSIFICATION OF MOBILE TERRESTRIAL LIDAR POINT CLOUD IN URBAN AREA USING LOCAL DESCRIPTORS</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zaboli</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rastiveis</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shams</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hosseiny</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sarasua</surname>
<given-names>W. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Advanced Highway Maintenance &amp; Construction Technology (AHMCT) Research Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Glenn Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLII-4/W18</volume>
<fpage>1117</fpage>
<lpage>1122</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2019 M. Zaboli et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-4-W18/1117/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W18-1117-2019.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-4-W18/1117/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W18-1117-2019.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-4-W18/1117/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W18-1117-2019.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLII-4-W18/1117/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W18-1117-2019.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Automated analysis of three-dimensional (3D) point clouds has become a boon in Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, Computer Vision, and Robotics. The aim of this paper is to compare classifying algorithms tested on an urban area point cloud acquired by a Mobile Terrestrial Laser Scanning (MTLS) system. The algorithms were tested based on local geometrical and radiometric descriptors. In this study, local descriptors such as linearity, planarity, intensity, etc. are initially extracted for each point by observing their neighbor points. These features are then imported to a classification algorithm to automatically label each point. Here, five powerful classification algorithms including &lt;i&gt;k&lt;/i&gt;-Nearest Neighbors (&lt;i&gt;k-NN&lt;/i&gt;), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network, and Random Forest (RF) are tested. Eight semantic classes are considered for each method in an equal condition. The best overall accuracy of 90% was achieved with the RF algorithm. The results proved the reliability of the applied descriptors and RF classifier for MTLS point cloud classification.</p>
</abstract>
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