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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2022-257-2022</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>AUTOMOTIVE RADAR BASED LEAN DETECTION OF VEHICLES</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Moussa</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>El-Sheimy</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, T2N 1N4, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Electrical Engineering, Port-Said University, Port Said, Egypt</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIII-B1-2022</volume>
<fpage>257</fpage>
<lpage>262</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2022 A. Moussa</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B1-2022/257/2022/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2022-257-2022.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B1-2022/257/2022/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2022-257-2022.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B1-2022/257/2022/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2022-257-2022.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B1-2022/257/2022/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2022-257-2022.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>One of the most critical features of autonomous vehicles is the detection of road active objects such as vehicles and pedestrians. The autonomous vehicles’ navigation planning and manoeuvre decision-making are aided by the detection of such active objects, resulting in safe and efficient navigation. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently advanced to become one of the state-of-the-art ways to solving detection challenges, particularly in the autonomous vehicle area. Deep CNNs typically use a large number of processing layers with a high number of kernels per layer to enable detection of the target classes which also demands the use of powerful hardware units. In this research, we present a tailored lean detection strategy for vehicle detection using radar observations. The proposed method employs a compact set of convolutions, as well as pixel classification and a customized selection of kernels and kernel sizes, to provide an efficient technique that greatly decreases detection burden and enables real-time processing on average processing units. A training dataset is used to train the convolution window sizes and the pixel classifiers. Finally, the pixel classified grids are processed to identify the vehicles&apos; bounding boxes. Experimental data sets have been collected using medium-range radar sensors mounted on top of a vehicle to evaluate the suggested approach, the Intersection over Union (IoU) values of the test scenes’ detections range from 0.51 to 0.78.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="6"/></counts>
</article-meta>
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