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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1099-2020</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF PHOTOGRAMMETRIC POINT-CLOUDS IN CHALLENGING GEO-ENVIRONMENTS – A CASE STUDY IN AN ALPINE VALLEY</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Karantanellis</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-7789</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Arav</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dille</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-5174</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lippl</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-0051</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marsy</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Torresani</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Oude Elberink</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Laboratory of Engineering Geology &amp; Hydrogeology, Department of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geo-Information Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geography, Earth System Science, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Institut für Geographie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, LISTIC, 74000 Annecy, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padova, Agripolis, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, the Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIII-B2-2020</volume>
<fpage>1099</fpage>
<lpage>1105</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2020 E. Karantanellis et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B2-2020/1099/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1099-2020.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B2-2020/1099/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1099-2020.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B2-2020/1099/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1099-2020.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B2-2020/1099/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1099-2020.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Precise and accurate three-dimensional geospatial data has become increasingly available thanks to advances in both Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry (SfM). These tools provide valuable information for mapping geomorphological features and detect surface changes in mountainous environments. The exploitation of 3D point-clouds has been proven tremendously useful in the field of geosciences. It remains, however, controversial whether cost efficient photogrammetry can provide as accurate and reliable geospatial information as the significantly more expensive laser scanning or not. In this study, a rockfall case site in the territory of Obergurgl, Austria, is investigated in order to provide answers to the above question in a complex environment. The analysis includes different terrestrial photogrammetry configurations aiming to comprehensively define the strengths and limitations of terrestrial photogrammetry over TLS. The latter constitutes an optimized methodology that provides guidelines for costly future assessments as part of the site investigation phase in geohazard management. There are no doubts that compared to traditional and conventional surveying methods TLS and Photogrammetry both offer products much faster and with a much higher data density. In the current study, we show that when photogrammetry is applied following a well-defined optimized strategy, it can be potentially an adequate alternative to more costly TLS datasets for mass movement assessment and monitoring purposes.</p>
</abstract>
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