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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1529-2020</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS FOR AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF FEATURES IN TIME SERIES OPTICAL SATELLITE IMAGES</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kamdem De Teyou</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tarabalka</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Manighetti</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Almar</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tripodi</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Géoazur, Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, IRD, CNRS, Sophia, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Luxcarta Technology, 460 Avenue de la Quiera, 06370 Mouans-Sartoux, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>LEGOS, IRD, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIII-B2-2020</volume>
<fpage>1529</fpage>
<lpage>1535</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2020 G. Kamdem De Teyou et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B2-2020/1529/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1529-2020.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B2-2020/1529/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1529-2020.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B2-2020/1529/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1529-2020.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B2-2020/1529/2020/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2020-1529-2020.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Many Earth observation programs such as Landsat, Sentinel, SPOT, and Pleiades produce huge volume of medium to high resolution multi-spectral images every day that can be organized in time series. These time series are a great opportunity to detect and measure the space and time changes of anthropogenic and natural features. In this work, we thus exploit both temporal and spatial information provided by these images to generate land cover maps. For this purpose, we combine a fully convolutional neural network with a convolutional long short-term memory. Implementation details of the proposed spatio-temporal neural network architecture are provided. Experimental results show that the temporal information provided by time series images allows increasing the accuracy of land cover classification, thus producing up-to-date maps that can help in identifying changes on earth in both time and space.</p>
</abstract>
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