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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-887-2021</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>EVALUATING VISUAL IMPRESSIONS BASED ON GAZE ANALYSIS AND DEEP LEARNING: A CASE STUDY OF ATTRACTIVENESS EVALUATION OF STREETS IN DENSELY BUILT-UP WOODEN RESIDENTIAL AREA</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Oki</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kizawa</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-M1-27 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>29</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIII-B3-2021</volume>
<fpage>887</fpage>
<lpage>894</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2021 T. Oki</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B3-2021/887/2021/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-887-2021.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B3-2021/887/2021/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-887-2021.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B3-2021/887/2021/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-887-2021.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIII-B3-2021/887/2021/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-887-2021.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This paper examines the possibility of impression evaluation based on gaze analysis of subjects and deep learning, using an example of evaluating street attractiveness in densely built-up wooden residential areas. Firstly, the relationship between the subjects&apos; gazing tendency and their evaluation of street image attractiveness is analysed by measuring the subjects&apos; gaze with an eye tracker. Next, we construct a model that can estimate an attractiveness evaluation result using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), combined with the method of gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) - these in in visualizing which street components can contribute to evaluating attractiveness. Finally, we discuss the similarity between the subjects&apos; gaze tendencies and activation heatmaps created by Grad-CAM.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
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