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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2022-1369-2022</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A WEIGHTED COHERENCE ESTIMATOR FOR COHERENT CHANGE DETECTION IN SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGES</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hua</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lu</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China Univ. of Mining and Technology, 1 Daxue Road, Xuzhou, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>National Quality Inspection and Testing Center for Surveying and Mapping Products, Beijing, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Jiangsu Normal Univ., Xuzhou, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIII-B3-2022</volume>
<fpage>1369</fpage>
<lpage>1375</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2022 M. Wang et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2022-1369-2022.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2022-1369-2022.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2022-1369-2022.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2022-1369-2022.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) coherent change detection (CCD) often utilizes the degree of coherence to detect changes that have occurred between two data collections. Although having shown some performances in change detection, many existing coherence estimators are still relatively limited because the change areas do not stand out well from all decorrelation areas due to the low cluster-to-noise ratio (CNR) and volume scattering. Moreover, many estimators require the equal-variance assumption between two SAR images of the same scene. However, the assumption is less likely to be met in regions of significant differences in intensity, such as the change areas. To address these problems, we proposed an improved coherence estimator that introduces the parameters about the true-variance ratio as the weights. Since these parameters are closely related to the ratio-change statistic in intensity-based change detection algorithms, their introduction frees the estimator from the need for the equal-variance assumption and enables detection results to largely combine the advantages of intensity-based and CCD methods. Experiments on simulated and real SAR image pairs demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed estimator in highlighting the change, obviously improving the contrast between the change and the background.</p>
</abstract>
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