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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-1139-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Photogrammetric monitoring of load-induced vertical deformations in the superstructure of a research bridge</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Blaskow</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sardemann</surname>
<given-names>Hannes</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Maas</surname>
<given-names>Hans-Gerd</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-3469</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIX-B2-2026</volume>
<fpage>1139</fpage>
<lpage>1146</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Robert Blaskow et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/1139/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-1139-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/1139/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-1139-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/1139/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-1139-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/1139/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-1139-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Structural health monitoring of bridge infrastructure is conventionally carried out either through the acquisition of data from embedded sensor arrays or through systematic inspection and documentation of surface-observable changes on the structure. External deterioration, such as crack formation or load-induced structural deformations, is typically identified during these inspections. However, conventional visual inspections are often labor-intensive and costly. Automated, camera-based photogrammetric monitoring methods offer a promising alternative to reduce both effort and expense. For the specific task of detecting vertical deformations in a bridge superstructure, a tripod-stabilized mono camera setup can be utilized. This approach enables the derivation of vertical deformations by tracking the displacement of target points within a predefined measurement field over time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This study investigates the derivation of vertical deformations from image sequences. Using a representative test bridge as a case study, the characteristic vertical deformation response induced by the traversal of a loaded vehicle is analyzed and documented. A measurement point field was affixed to the bridge superstructure and continuously observed. From the acquired image sequences, continuous vertical displacements were successfully derived, with a mean vertical deflection of the bridge superstructure in the range of &amp;minus;1.71 mm to +0.72 mm. The mean measurement noise, averaged across all monitored test cycles, amounted to 0.01 mm. The results demonstrate that high-quality deformation data can be acquired in a cost-efficient manner using a consumer-grade camera in conjunction with a standardized measurement field, thereby offering a viable low-cost alternative to conventional structural monitoring instrumentation.</p>
</abstract>
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