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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-787-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Open Technologies for the 3D Cultural Heritage Digitisation Pipeline</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Arnaoutoglou</surname>
<given-names>Fotis</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-1807</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bonsma</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Farella</surname>
<given-names>Elisa Mariarosaria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Koutsoudis</surname>
<given-names>Anestis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nomikos</surname>
<given-names>Vangelis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Medici</surname>
<given-names>Marco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kyriakou</surname>
<given-names>Niki</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pamart</surname>
<given-names>Anthony</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Remondino</surname>
<given-names>Fabio</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-5342</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>ATHENA Research Centre, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>RDF Ltd, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>3D Optical Metrology (3DOM) unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Trento, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Talent S.A., Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>INCEPTION, Spin-off of the University of Ferrara, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>UPR 2002 MAP CNRS, Marseille, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIX-B2-2026</volume>
<fpage>787</fpage>
<lpage>794</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Fotis Arnaoutoglou et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/787/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-787-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/787/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-787-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/787/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-787-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/787/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-787-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This paper introduces the 3D-4CH project and its open framework, i.e. a sustainable ecosystem of tools designed to overcome the fragmentation and limited maintainability of previous EU-funded 3D heritage initiatives. Aligned with the European Collaborative Cloud for Cultural Heritage (ECCCH), the framework integrates an end-to-end pipeline for 3D data generation and processing, semantic enrichment and long-term dissemination, including metadata and paradata inclusion. The 3D-4CH initiative bridges the gap between ICT research and operational heritage practices, ensuring the scalability and reproducibility of 3D digital assets for crossinstitutional data sharing and preservation. All software components, including GitHub repositories and online processing frameworks, are openly available, in accordance with open science principles and FAIR data practices. Further information is available at &lt;code&gt;https://www.3d4ch-competencecentre.eu/en/tools/&lt;/code&gt;.</p>
</abstract>
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