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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-833-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Evaluating Generative AI for Museum Artifacts Documentation</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Farella</surname>
<given-names>Elisa Mariarosaria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rigon</surname>
<given-names>Simone</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bertolasi</surname>
<given-names>Gianluca</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Remondino</surname>
<given-names>Fabio</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-5342</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>3D Optical Metrology (3DOM) unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Trento, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIX-B2-2026</volume>
<fpage>833</fpage>
<lpage>840</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Elisa Mariarosaria Farella et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/833/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-833-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/833/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-833-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/833/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-833-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B2-2026/833/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B2-2026-833-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In recent years, the European Commission (EC) identified the 3D digitization of cultural heritage sites and artifacts as one of its priorities and promoted numerous initiatives and recommendations to accelerate documentation campaigns. However, current digitization targets remain far from being achieved, and heritage institutions have been increasingly encouraged to explore faster and cost-effective 3D documentation solutions. Moreover, traditional image- and range-based 3D surveying techniques frequently struggle when reconstructing objects featuring non-collaborative surfaces (such as reflective or transparent objects), are time-consuming, and require specialized knowledge. Generative AI methods, able to generate 3D models also from a single input image, have recently emerged as a potentially faster alternative, yet their performance on heritage assets remains mostly unexplored. This paper evaluates three state-of-the-art and recent single-image GenAI frameworks - SAM3D, Tripo3D and Trellis2 - on several museum artifacts featuring diffuse, reflective, transparent, and mixed-material surfaces of varying scale and geometric complexity, for which accurate ground truth is available. The aim is to analyze whether these frameworks can act as complementary or alternative solutions for fast heritage documentation.</p>
</abstract>
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</article-meta>
</front>
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