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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIX-B3-2026-847-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Impact of Flux Gate Location on Antarctic Mass Balance via Input-Output Method</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tian</surname>
<given-names>Yixiang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jia</surname>
<given-names>Shuwei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIX-B3-2026</volume>
<fpage>847</fpage>
<lpage>852</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Yixiang Tian</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B3-2026/847/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B3-2026-847-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B3-2026/847/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B3-2026-847-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B3-2026/847/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B3-2026-847-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B3-2026/847/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B3-2026-847-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In the context of global warming, studies have shown that the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) has been experiencing continuous mass loss, constituting a significant contribution to global sea level rise. Utilizing an optimized input-output method (IOM), this study evaluates the 2013&amp;ndash;2022 mass balance of eight widely studied Antarctic drainage basins. By integrating RACMO2.4 surface mass balance (SMB), BedMachine ice thickness, and ITS_LIVE annual velocity, we quantify the sensitivity of mass balance estimates to flux gate (FG) location. Results demonstrate that while flux estimates along disparate radar tracks vary by &amp;lt;4%, discrepancies between grounding line and flight-line-based gates can reach 20%, highlighting the importance of flux gate selection. Regional assessments reveal a pronounced regime shift in East Antarctica: basins previously in near-balance or slight loss&amp;mdash;including the Amery region and Basins 12&amp;ndash;13&amp;mdash;transitioned to significant mass accumulation post-2020, primarily driven by a sharp increase in SMB. In contrast, the Amundsen Sea sector in West Antarctica exhibited sustained and accelerating mass loss, with net deficits increasing from &amp;minus;163.9&amp;plusmn;15.3 Gt a&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; (2013&amp;ndash;2019) to &amp;minus;179.2&amp;plusmn;15.5 Gt a&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; (2020&amp;ndash;2022). This divergence stems from the dominance of anomalous precipitation in the East versus persistent ice flux acceleration in the West.</p>
</abstract>
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