<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIX-B4-2026-361-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>High-definition road map generation from mobile mapping data: a case study on the Tangenziale di Napoli</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Breggion</surname>
<given-names>Enrico</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-0463</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alicandro</surname>
<given-names>Maria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Balletti</surname>
<given-names>Caterina</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-6415</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guerra</surname>
<given-names>Francesco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Martino</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-7918</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pascucci</surname>
<given-names>Nicole</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pugliano</surname>
<given-names>Giovanni</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zollini</surname>
<given-names>Sara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dominici</surname>
<given-names>Donatella</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Università Iuav di Venezia, Santa Croce 191, Venezia, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, Piazzale E. Pontieri, 1, Monteluco di Roio, L’Aquila, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, Napoli, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLIX-B4-2026</volume>
<fpage>361</fpage>
<lpage>367</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Enrico Breggion et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B4-2026/361/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B4-2026-361-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B4-2026/361/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B4-2026-361-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B4-2026/361/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B4-2026-361-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLIX-B4-2026/361/2026/isprs-archives-XLIX-B4-2026-361-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>High-definition (HD) maps provide lane-level road geometry and semantics for vehicle localization, scenario-based simulation, and safety-oriented validation in connected and automated driving contexts. In Italy, these objectives are consistent with the MOST &amp;ndash; Centro Nazionale per la Mobilit&amp;agrave; Sostenibile programme, whose Spoke 7 addresses connected and automated mobility and smart infrastructures.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;This paper presents a structured workflow for generating an ASAM OpenDRIVE HD map from mobile mapping system data in a geometrically and operationally complex highway environment. The pipeline was tested on an approximately 10 km segment of the Tangenziale di Napoli, including dual carriageways, ramps, interchanges, and multiple tunnels. Data were acquired through repeated runs with the GAIA M1 MMS, integrating dense LiDAR point clouds and spherical imagery. Given the size and limited direct usability of raw MMS outputs for corridor-scale annotation, the workflow focuses on upstream preprocessing: trajectory management, georeferencing, DTM and orthophoto generation, and point-cloud classification/segmentation of road-related elements. Automated extraction strategies were explored as support tools, while the final OpenDRIVE network was compiled through the controlled integration of raster underlays, segmented point clouds, and vector candidates in a dedicated authoring environment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;The contribution is methodological: the paper documents a practical and reproducible workflow for HD map generation in a tunnel-rich and topologically complex motorway scenario. It highlights the role of preprocessing, the limits of automation for schema-complete map production, and the quality-control steps required for consistent OpenDRIVE restitution.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="7"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>