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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVI-M-1-2021-479-2021</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>SHAPE GRAMMAR LIBRARIES OF EUROPEAN CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS FOR HISTORIC BIM</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Murphy</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Meegan</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Keenaghan</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chenaux</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Corns</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fai</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chow</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zheng</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dore</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Scandurra</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tierney</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Diara</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rinaudo</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-1341</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Prizeman</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Virtual Building Lab Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Technological University of Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Discovery Programme Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>CIMS, Carleton University, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>MMA Consulting, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Politecnico di Milano, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Trinity College Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Politecnico di Torino, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>Cardiff University, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVI-M-1-2021</volume>
<fpage>479</fpage>
<lpage>486</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2021 M. Murphy et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVI-M-1-2021/479/2021/isprs-archives-XLVI-M-1-2021-479-2021.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVI-M-1-2021/479/2021/isprs-archives-XLVI-M-1-2021-479-2021.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVI-M-1-2021/479/2021/isprs-archives-XLVI-M-1-2021-479-2021.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVI-M-1-2021/479/2021/isprs-archives-XLVI-M-1-2021-479-2021.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This paper proposes a design for libraries of European Classical architectural elements based on shape grammars. This design is based on a workflow which develops library objects from 3D CAD primitives using architectural rules to construct parametric representations of architectural elements. In the case of Classical architecture, the design and detail for the parametric objects are based on manuscripts ranging from Vitruvius to Palladio to the architectural pattern books of the eighteenth century. The generation of 3D objects for virtual reconstruction necessitates the application of computer algorithms and rules introduced by the user to generate objects, buildings and spaces from a grammar and vocabulary of shapes. Both the use of graphicly constructed and coded parametric libraries in formal and open-source platforms will be considered here.</p>
</abstract>
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