<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-2024-359-2024</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Integrating Data and Model Optimization for Improved Multi-Class Land Cover Classification Using Multispectral Remote Sensing Data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Yichuan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sun</surname>
<given-names>Huanying</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yu</surname>
<given-names>Junchuan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Xie</surname>
<given-names>Minying</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jin</surname>
<given-names>Dingjian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Ming</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Xia</surname>
<given-names>Guobin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>PIESAT Information Technology Co., Ltd, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Technology Innovation Center for Geohazard Identification and Monitoring with Earth Observation System, Ministry of Natural Resources, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Hexi gold mine in Zhaoyuan city, Zhaoyuan, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-1-2024</volume>
<fpage>359</fpage>
<lpage>364</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 Yichuan Li et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-1-2024/359/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-2024-359-2024.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-1-2024/359/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-2024-359-2024.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-1-2024/359/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-2024-359-2024.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-1-2024/359/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-2024-359-2024.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, significant progress has been made in land cover classification using deep learning methods. However, in existing research, most studies focus more on improving classification accuracy by optimizing the model structure and less on mining the value of the data itself. In this paper, experiments on remote sensing multi-class land cover classification were conducted based on Worldview3 data, and strategies to improve classification accuracy were proposed in terms of sampling methods, band combination, loss function, and model optimization. Experiment results show that the proposed improvement strategies are effective for multi-class land cover classification, with recall, F1, and IoU improved by 29%, 17%, and 19%, respectively. The significant improvement in classification accuracy for less-represented targets confirms that enhancing data richness and balance leads to greater improvement than just optimizing the model.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="6"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>