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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W12-2026-455-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A Scan-to-HBIM Workflow to Trace the Level of Modelling Accuracy. The Case of Palazzo Carignano in Turin</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Spallone</surname>
<given-names>Roberta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Russo</surname>
<given-names>Michele</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-6703</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vitali</surname>
<given-names>Marco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Natta</surname>
<given-names>Fabrizio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bruschi</surname>
<given-names>Giovanni</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Politecnico di Torino, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Politecnico di Milano, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-2/W12-2026</volume>
<fpage>455</fpage>
<lpage>462</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Roberta Spallone et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W12-2026/455/2026/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W12-2026-455-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W12-2026/455/2026/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W12-2026-455-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W12-2026/455/2026/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W12-2026-455-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W12-2026/455/2026/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W12-2026-455-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;br /&gt;Baroque architecture presents considerable morphological complexities relating to structural systems, distributive characteristics, and decorative elements. Palazzo Carignano in Turin, designed by Guarino Guarini from 1679, is a quintessential example of the period. The need to comply with public works regulations, monitor the state of conservation, and document the building required to plan new integrated digital surveys and create HBIM models. The workflow developed combines integrated digital surveying methodology with HBIM modeling process, dedicated to both the structural and architectural systems, as well as the decorative elements. The Level of Accuracy (LOA), a control parameter for surveying and modeling, is central to connecting the two phases of the process and represents one of the main challenges of the research.</p>
</abstract>
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