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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W8-2024-403-2024</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>BIM Module for Deep Learning-driven parametric IFC reconstruction</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Roman</surname>
<given-names>Oscar</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3427-4256</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bassier</surname>
<given-names>Maarten</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Geyter</surname>
<given-names>Sam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Winter</surname>
<given-names>Heinder</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-6965</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Farella</surname>
<given-names>Elisa Mariarosaria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Remondino</surname>
<given-names>Fabio</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-5342</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department Information Engineering and Computer Science (IECS), University of Trento, Trento, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>3D Optical Metrology (3DOM) unit, Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Trento, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Civil Engineering, TC Construction - Geomatics, Faculty of Engineering Technology, KU Leuven, Ghent, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-2/W8-2024</volume>
<fpage>403</fpage>
<lpage>410</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 Oscar Roman et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W8-2024/403/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W8-2024-403-2024.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W8-2024/403/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W8-2024-403-2024.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W8-2024/403/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W8-2024-403-2024.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W8-2024/403/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W8-2024-403-2024.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The creation of Building Information Models (BIM) is driven by cutting-edge software applications, plug-ins, and APIs that constitute the backbone of BIM authoring tools. While free tools and APIs offer visualization and customization options, geometric modelling remains largely restricted to interactive work and proprietary platforms, which sometimes limits flexibility and efficiency. There are still only a few comprehensive workflows that fully automate the reconstruction of building elements from reality-based surveyed data. This paper introduces an innovative reconstruction pipeline developed for the Scan-to-BIM Challenge at the CVPR 2024 Workshop, where it achieved second place in the competition. A deep learning (DL)-driven BIM Module for parametric IFC reconstruction is designed to accurately reconstruct both primary and secondary building elements within a BIM framework, starting from unstructured point cloud data captured via Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS). By leveraging DL techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers Networks (PTv3), our approach uses late fusion instance segmentation across both 2D and 3D modalities to accurately identify and reconstruct class-specific elements. The pipeline ultimately generates Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) elements, enhancing modelling accuracy, parameter estimation, and consistency in subsequent stages. Results highlight the pipeline&amp;rsquo;s strong performance on various datasets, underscoring the crucial role of DL in advancing Scan-to-BIM workflows.</p>
</abstract>
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