3

360

• Optimization of 360-based photogrammetric pipeline for narrow and dark indoor surveys, pages 349–356

360 camera

• Low-cost photogrammetry solutions for surveying confined underground spaces: testing the traditional set-up against 360° camera on Tombs of the Kings archaeological site, pages 425–430

360° images

• Digitizing the trails; the design of a low-cost wearable camera rig and development of a computer vision tree species detection model, pages 439–445

3D

• Geometric Accuracy Investigations of Mobile Phone Devices in the Laboratory Using High-Precision Reference Bodies, pages 211–218
• Development of a Photogrammetric 3D Measurement System for Small Objects Using Raspberry Pi Cameras as Low-Cost Sensors, pages 219–225
• Systematic synthesis of the notion of scale levels and digital representation in the application of 3D geospatial technology for virtual forests, pages 343–348

3D Change Detection

• Automated detection and structuration of building and vegetation changes from LiDAR point clouds, pages 227–233

3D City Models

• Visual localization in urban environments employing 3D city models, pages 311–318

3D Mapping

• A handheld stereo vision and LiDAR system for outdoor dense RGB-D mapping using depth map completion based on learned priors, pages 31–36

3D Mapping for Forest

• Integration of Aerial Mapping using UAV and Low-cost Backpack LiDAR for Biomass and Carbon Stock Estimation Calculation, pages 201–209

3D Model

• 3D digitisation and modelling of liturgical metal artefacts, pages 281–288

3D Modelling

• Temporal and thermal visualization by fusion of thermal images and 3D mesh, pages 319–326

3D Point Clouds

• Pose Graph Data Fusion for Visual- and LiDAR-based Low-Cost Portable Mapping Systems, pages 147–154

3D Reconstruction

• Railway reconstruction from 3D point cloud using Deep Learning and Parametric Modeling, pages 477–482

3D Scene Reconstruction

• Investigation on Relative Pose Regression for Multi-Camera Setups with Neural Radiance Fields, pages 251–258

3D Survey

• Photogrammetry low-cost for geotechnical centrifuge modelling test, pages 69–76
• Integrating 3D survey and open datasets for creating low-cost urban digital twins in VR, pages 295–302

3D asset

• Photogrammetric digitisation of a bronze head – Surveying inside and outside for thickness measurement, pages 357–364

3D building models

• Editing Watertight Manifold Polyhedra using Face Shifts with Automatic Topological Updates and Edge Flips, pages 169–176

3D data analysis

• City2Twin: an open urban digital twin from data integration to visualization and analysis, pages 387–394

3D data visualization

• City2Twin: an open urban digital twin from data integration to visualization and analysis, pages 387–394

3D digitization

• (R)-evolution in the implementation of photometric stereo – Application to archaeology, pages 289–294

3D mesh simplification

• Semantic Edge Collapse: A Mesh Edge Collapse Algorithm preserving per Face Semantic Information, pages 185–192

3D model

• Automatic Generation of High-Resolution Thermal 3D Building Envelope Models exploiting UAV Imagery, pages 155–161

3D modeling

• Valorization of 3D/4D models of disappeared or ruined heritage sites in 3D modeling environments, pages 235–242
• 3D indoor modeling with low-cost RGB-D camera and iPad Pro: A Comparative Study, pages 379–385

3D reconstruction

• 3D representation of Architectural Heritage: a comparative analysis of NeRF, Gaussian Splatting, and SfM-MVS reconstructions using low-cost sensors, pages 93–99
• Automatic Generation of High-Resolution Thermal 3D Building Envelope Models exploiting UAV Imagery, pages 155–161
• Editing Watertight Manifold Polyhedra using Face Shifts with Automatic Topological Updates and Edge Flips, pages 169–176
• Building Damage Visualization through Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Using Images and Point Clouds, pages 259–266
• Low-cost photogrammetry solutions for surveying confined underground spaces: testing the traditional set-up against 360° camera on Tombs of the Kings archaeological site, pages 425–430

3D surface reconstruction

• The potential of close-range photogrammetry in evaluating the severity of road surface deformations, pages 77–83

A

AR/VR

• Valorization of 3D/4D models of disappeared or ruined heritage sites in 3D modeling environments, pages 235–242

Above-Ground Biomass

• Integration of Aerial Mapping using UAV and Low-cost Backpack LiDAR for Biomass and Carbon Stock Estimation Calculation, pages 201–209

Accesibility

• From real to real. Survey and prototyping technologies for the enhancement of cultural heritage, pages 61–68

Accuracy

• Pose Graph Data Fusion for Visual- and LiDAR-based Low-Cost Portable Mapping Systems, pages 147–154

Adaptive Cultural Mediation (ACM)

• Adaptive cultural mediation through HBIM and VR: enhancing personalized experiences via thematic data structuring, pages 139–145

Aerial Image

• Investigating Visual Localization Using Geospatial Meshes, pages 447–454

Algorithm

• VPL geometry processing for open multilevel and multiscalar databases, pages 273–280

Antarctica

• Research on Photogrammetric Processing Methods for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery in Antarctica, pages 193–200

Architectural Heritage

• 3D representation of Architectural Heritage: a comparative analysis of NeRF, Gaussian Splatting, and SfM-MVS reconstructions using low-cost sensors, pages 93–99

Architectural design

• Teaching geomatics to architecture students: low-cost modelling approach for critical interpretation of architectural design context, pages 109–116

Architectural model

• From real to real. Survey and prototyping technologies for the enhancement of cultural heritage, pages 61–68

Architecture

• Building Damage Visualization through Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Using Images and Point Clouds, pages 259–266

Artificial Intelligence

• A dataset to test AI on forensic scenes, pages 117–123
• Cost-effective annotation of fisheye images for object detection, pages 491–498

Artificial intelligence

• Deep Learning-Based AI-Assisted Visual Inspection Systems for Historic Buildings and their Comparative Performance with ChatGPT-4O, pages 327–334

Automation in constructions

• BIM Module for Deep Learning-driven parametric IFC reconstruction, pages 403–410

accuracy

• Geometric Accuracy Investigations of Mobile Phone Devices in the Laboratory Using High-Precision Reference Bodies, pages 211–218

action camera

• Mobile Mapping System for Point Cloud Acquisition in a Forest Environment with an Action Camera, pages 365–370

apps

• Assessing the effectiveness of LiDAR-based apps on Apple devices to survey indoor and outdoor medium sized areas, pages 431–438

as-built BIM

• Automatic detection of doors and windows using point clouds in the context of as-built BIM, pages 37–44

B

BIM

• Low-cost Real-Time monitoring with BIM Integration in a Polluted Urban Environment, pages 133–138

Barrel distortion

• Cost-effective annotation of fisheye images for object detection, pages 491–498

Bayesian Optimization

• Visual localization in urban environments employing 3D city models, pages 311–318

Blender

• Valorization of 3D/4D models of disappeared or ruined heritage sites in 3D modeling environments, pages 235–242

Building

• Automated detection and structuration of building and vegetation changes from LiDAR point clouds, pages 227–233
• Automatic upgrade of 3D building models to LoD3 using 3D Point Clouds and Grounding DINO, pages 471–476

C

Camera alignment

• Automatic Generation of High-Resolution Thermal 3D Building Envelope Models exploiting UAV Imagery, pages 155–161

Camera-LiDAR fusion

• Automatic Detection and 3D Modeling of City Furniture Objects using LiDAR and Imagery Mobile Mapping Data, pages 125–132

Canopy Height Model

• Integration of Aerial Mapping using UAV and Low-cost Backpack LiDAR for Biomass and Carbon Stock Estimation Calculation, pages 201–209

Carbon Stock Estimation

• Integration of Aerial Mapping using UAV and Low-cost Backpack LiDAR for Biomass and Carbon Stock Estimation Calculation, pages 201–209

ChatGPT

• Deep Learning-Based AI-Assisted Visual Inspection Systems for Historic Buildings and their Comparative Performance with ChatGPT-4O, pages 327–334

City Furniture

• Automatic Detection and 3D Modeling of City Furniture Objects using LiDAR and Imagery Mobile Mapping Data, pages 125–132

City Model

• Automatic upgrade of 3D building models to LoD3 using 3D Point Clouds and Grounding DINO, pages 471–476

CityGML

• Visual localization in urban environments employing 3D city models, pages 311–318
• Systematic synthesis of the notion of scale levels and digital representation in the application of 3D geospatial technology for virtual forests, pages 343–348

CityJSON

• Automatic Detection and 3D Modeling of City Furniture Objects using LiDAR and Imagery Mobile Mapping Data, pages 125–132
• Automated detection and structuration of building and vegetation changes from LiDAR point clouds, pages 227–233
• City2Twin: an open urban digital twin from data integration to visualization and analysis, pages 387–394
• Automatic upgrade of 3D building models to LoD3 using 3D Point Clouds and Grounding DINO, pages 471–476
• Railway reconstruction from 3D point cloud using Deep Learning and Parametric Modeling, pages 477–482

Civil Engineering

• Photogrammetry low-cost for geotechnical centrifuge modelling test, pages 69–76

Classification

• Cost-effective annotation of fisheye images for object detection, pages 491–498

Common Data Environment

• The Role of Web Platforms in Balancing Sustainable Conservation and Development in Large Archaeological Site: the Naxos case study, pages 303–310

Computational Geometry

• BIM Module for Deep Learning-driven parametric IFC reconstruction, pages 403–410

Computer Vision

• Deep Learning-Based AI-Assisted Visual Inspection Systems for Historic Buildings and their Comparative Performance with ChatGPT-4O, pages 327–334

Coordinate Transformation

• Research on Photogrammetric Processing Methods for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery in Antarctica, pages 193–200

Cross-polarisation

• Photogrammetric digitisation of a bronze head – Surveying inside and outside for thickness measurement, pages 357–364

Cultural Heritage

• Labelling point clouds in VR, pages 163–168
• Optimization of 360-based photogrammetric pipeline for narrow and dark indoor surveys, pages 349–356
• Photogrammetric digitisation of a bronze head – Surveying inside and outside for thickness measurement, pages 357–364

Cultural Heritage Management

• The Role of Web Platforms in Balancing Sustainable Conservation and Development in Large Archaeological Site: the Naxos case study, pages 303–310

Cultural heritage

• Valorization of 3D/4D models of disappeared or ruined heritage sites in 3D modeling environments, pages 235–242
• (R)-evolution in the implementation of photometric stereo – Application to archaeology, pages 289–294

Cultural heritage conservation

• Digital Innovation and Cultural Heritage Conservation: The Impact of Low-Cost Technologies in the Valorization of the Medici Villas and their Itineraries, pages 395–402

Customary

• The Use of iPad LiDAR to Build a Digital Elevation Model in Defining Customary Zones (Case Study of Panglipuran, Bali), pages 411–418

cave survey

• Rapid Speleological Survey Procedures for Hermitages.The Cave of the Angel in Montesano (SA), pages 85–91

close-range photogrammetry

• The potential of close-range photogrammetry in evaluating the severity of road surface deformations, pages 77–83

coded targets

• Development of a Photogrammetric 3D Measurement System for Small Objects Using Raspberry Pi Cameras as Low-Cost Sensors, pages 219–225

comparison

• Geometric Accuracy Investigations of Mobile Phone Devices in the Laboratory Using High-Precision Reference Bodies, pages 211–218
• Development of a Photogrammetric 3D Measurement System for Small Objects Using Raspberry Pi Cameras as Low-Cost Sensors, pages 219–225
• Assessing the effectiveness of LiDAR-based apps on Apple devices to survey indoor and outdoor medium sized areas, pages 431–438

computer vision

• Digitizing the trails; the design of a low-cost wearable camera rig and development of a computer vision tree species detection model, pages 439–445

continuous monitoring

• An IoT-based GNSS platform for infrastructure monitoring, pages 17–23

curb mapping

• Synergistic image and point cloud processing of UAV data for urban flood modeling: point cloud smart thinning and curb mapping, pages 483–490

D

Damage identification

• Deep Learning-Based AI-Assisted Visual Inspection Systems for Historic Buildings and their Comparative Performance with ChatGPT-4O, pages 327–334

Data Fusion

• Pose Graph Data Fusion for Visual- and LiDAR-based Low-Cost Portable Mapping Systems, pages 147–154
• Temporal and thermal visualization by fusion of thermal images and 3D mesh, pages 319–326

Data integration

• City2Twin: an open urban digital twin from data integration to visualization and analysis, pages 387–394

Data registration

• VPL geometry processing for open multilevel and multiscalar databases, pages 273–280

Data sharing

• 3D digitisation and modelling of liturgical metal artefacts, pages 281–288

Database

• VPL geometry processing for open multilevel and multiscalar databases, pages 273–280

Database Structuring

• Adaptive cultural mediation through HBIM and VR: enhancing personalized experiences via thematic data structuring, pages 139–145

Dataset

• A dataset to test AI on forensic scenes, pages 117–123

Deep Learning

• Urban point cloud classification with automated processing based on deep learning open-source solutions, pages 267–272
• Deep Learning-Based AI-Assisted Visual Inspection Systems for Historic Buildings and their Comparative Performance with ChatGPT-4O, pages 327–334
• Railway reconstruction from 3D point cloud using Deep Learning and Parametric Modeling, pages 477–482
• Cost-effective annotation of fisheye images for object detection, pages 491–498

Deep learning

• Trait-focused low-cost and stereo-based 3D plant modeling for phenotyping via deep neural detection, pages 455–461
• Joint neural denoising and consolidation for portable handheld laser scan, pages 499–505

Deep-Learning

• BIM Module for Deep Learning-driven parametric IFC reconstruction, pages 403–410

Dense RGB-D

• A handheld stereo vision and LiDAR system for outdoor dense RGB-D mapping using depth map completion based on learned priors, pages 31–36

Depth Map Completion

• A handheld stereo vision and LiDAR system for outdoor dense RGB-D mapping using depth map completion based on learned priors, pages 31–36

Detection

• Trait-focused low-cost and stereo-based 3D plant modeling for phenotyping via deep neural detection, pages 455–461

Diameter at Breast Height

• Integration of Aerial Mapping using UAV and Low-cost Backpack LiDAR for Biomass and Carbon Stock Estimation Calculation, pages 201–209

Digital Photogrammetry

• Photogrammetry low-cost for geotechnical centrifuge modelling test, pages 69–76

Digital Twin

• A dataset to test AI on forensic scenes, pages 117–123
• Low-cost Real-Time monitoring with BIM Integration in a Polluted Urban Environment, pages 133–138
• Integrating 3D survey and open datasets for creating low-cost urban digital twins in VR, pages 295–302

Digital modelling

• Teaching geomatics to architecture students: low-cost modelling approach for critical interpretation of architectural design context, pages 109–116

Digital preservation

• Digital Innovation and Cultural Heritage Conservation: The Impact of Low-Cost Technologies in the Valorization of the Medici Villas and their Itineraries, pages 395–402

Digitisation

• Photogrammetric digitisation of a bronze head – Surveying inside and outside for thickness measurement, pages 357–364

Door and Windows Detection,3D Building Understanding

• Pushing the limit to near real-time indoor LiDAR-based semantic segmentation, pages 45–52

Dual-Camera

• Investigation on Relative Pose Regression for Multi-Camera Setups with Neural Radiance Fields, pages 251–258

dam

• An IoT-based GNSS platform for infrastructure monitoring, pages 17–23

data format

• Systematic synthesis of the notion of scale levels and digital representation in the application of 3D geospatial technology for virtual forests, pages 343–348

deep learminmg

• Identification of Lip Shape during Japanese Pronunciation Using Deep Learning in Point Cloud Video, pages 419–424

deep learning

• Querying 3D point clouds exploiting open-vocabulary semantic segmentation of images, pages 1–7

definitions

• Systematic synthesis of the notion of scale levels and digital representation in the application of 3D geospatial technology for virtual forests, pages 343–348

dense point cloud

• Geometric Accuracy Investigations of Mobile Phone Devices in the Laboratory Using High-Precision Reference Bodies, pages 211–218

E

Exterior orientation

• Exterior Orientation in a Box: Cost-Effective RTK/IMU-Based Photo Geotagging, pages 463–470

environmental seismology

• Low-Cost sensors for measuring wadi discharge - a Raspberry Pi based seismometer and time-lapse camera setup, pages 243–250

F

Fisheye

• Photogrammetric digitisation of a bronze head – Surveying inside and outside for thickness measurement, pages 357–364
• Cost-effective annotation of fisheye images for object detection, pages 491–498

Flight Path Planning

• A refined 3D reconstruction method for irregular ancient buildings, pages 507–514

Flood modeling

• Synergistic image and point cloud processing of UAV data for urban flood modeling: point cloud smart thinning and curb mapping, pages 483–490

Forensic scene

• A dataset to test AI on forensic scenes, pages 117–123

Forest Inventory

• Advancing forest inventory: a comparative study of low-cost MLS lidar device with professional laser scanners, pages 9–15

Forestry

• Labelling point clouds in VR, pages 163–168

face recognition

• Identification of Lip Shape during Japanese Pronunciation Using Deep Learning in Point Cloud Video, pages 419–424

face reconstruction

• Design of a multi-view photogrammetric system based on low cost cameras for the 3D forensic face recognition, pages 177–183

fast survey

• Rapid Speleological Survey Procedures for Hermitages.The Cave of the Angel in Montesano (SA), pages 85–91

forensic face recognition

• Design of a multi-view photogrammetric system based on low cost cameras for the 3D forensic face recognition, pages 177–183

forest inventory

• Mobile Mapping System for Point Cloud Acquisition in a Forest Environment with an Action Camera, pages 365–370

fusion

• Co-registering Laser Scanning Point Clouds and Photogrammetric Images with Deep Learning Multi-Modal Matching, pages 335–342

G

GNSS

• An IoT-based GNSS platform for infrastructure monitoring, pages 17–23
• Investigating Visual Localization Using Geospatial Meshes, pages 447–454

GNSS-RTK

• Exterior Orientation in a Box: Cost-Effective RTK/IMU-Based Photo Geotagging, pages 463–470

Gaussian Splatting

• 3D representation of Architectural Heritage: a comparative analysis of NeRF, Gaussian Splatting, and SfM-MVS reconstructions using low-cost sensors, pages 93–99
• Orthophoto generation with gaussian splatting: mitigating reflective surface artifacts in imagery from low-cost sensors, pages 371–378

Gaussians

• Novel (re-configurable, wearable, light weight, ergonomic) low cost 3D mobile mapping system not only for extreme mapping applications, pages 25–30

Geomatics

• Teaching geomatics to architecture students: low-cost modelling approach for critical interpretation of architectural design context, pages 109–116

Geomechanical Characterization

• Photogrammetry low-cost for geotechnical centrifuge modelling test, pages 69–76

Georeference

• The Use of iPad LiDAR to Build a Digital Elevation Model in Defining Customary Zones (Case Study of Panglipuran, Bali), pages 411–418

Georeferencing

• Exterior Orientation in a Box: Cost-Effective RTK/IMU-Based Photo Geotagging, pages 463–470

Geotagging

• Exterior Orientation in a Box: Cost-Effective RTK/IMU-Based Photo Geotagging, pages 463–470

Glass

• Orthophoto generation with gaussian splatting: mitigating reflective surface artifacts in imagery from low-cost sensors, pages 371–378

H

HBIM

• Adaptive cultural mediation through HBIM and VR: enhancing personalized experiences via thematic data structuring, pages 139–145
• Integrating 3D survey and open datasets for creating low-cost urban digital twins in VR, pages 295–302

HGIS

• Integrating 3D survey and open datasets for creating low-cost urban digital twins in VR, pages 295–302

Handheld

• Advancing forest inventory: a comparative study of low-cost MLS lidar device with professional laser scanners, pages 9–15

Handheld Mapping System

• A handheld stereo vision and LiDAR system for outdoor dense RGB-D mapping using depth map completion based on learned priors, pages 31–36

Handheld laser scanners

• Joint neural denoising and consolidation for portable handheld laser scan, pages 499–505

half-edge structure

• Editing Watertight Manifold Polyhedra using Face Shifts with Automatic Topological Updates and Edge Flips, pages 169–176

hydrology

• Low-Cost sensors for measuring wadi discharge - a Raspberry Pi based seismometer and time-lapse camera setup, pages 243–250

I

IMU

• Exterior Orientation in a Box: Cost-Effective RTK/IMU-Based Photo Geotagging, pages 463–470

ISMES

• Photogrammetry low-cost for geotechnical centrifuge modelling test, pages 69–76

Image Orientation

• Investigating Visual Localization Using Geospatial Meshes, pages 447–454

Image Retrieval and Matching

• Research on Photogrammetric Processing Methods for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery in Antarctica, pages 193–200

Image descriptors

• Investigating Visual Localization Using Geospatial Meshes, pages 447–454

Indirect Pose Estimation

• Visual localization in urban environments employing 3D city models, pages 311–318

Indoor

• Investigation on Relative Pose Regression for Multi-Camera Setups with Neural Radiance Fields, pages 251–258

Indoor 3D reconstruction

• 3D indoor modeling with low-cost RGB-D camera and iPad Pro: A Comparative Study, pages 379–385

Indoor Air Quality

• Low-cost Real-Time monitoring with BIM Integration in a Polluted Urban Environment, pages 133–138

Integrated surveys

• Low-cost techniques for soil erosion monitoring on mountain trails, pages 53–60

Interoperability

• VPL geometry processing for open multilevel and multiscalar databases, pages 273–280

IoT

• City2Twin: an open urban digital twin from data integration to visualization and analysis, pages 387–394

Irregular Ancient Architecture

• A refined 3D reconstruction method for irregular ancient buildings, pages 507–514

iOS

• Assessing the effectiveness of LiDAR-based apps on Apple devices to survey indoor and outdoor medium sized areas, pages 431–438

iPad

• The Use of iPad LiDAR to Build a Digital Elevation Model in Defining Customary Zones (Case Study of Panglipuran, Bali), pages 411–418

iPad Pro LiDAR

• 3D indoor modeling with low-cost RGB-D camera and iPad Pro: A Comparative Study, pages 379–385

image processing

• Identification of Lip Shape during Japanese Pronunciation Using Deep Learning in Point Cloud Video, pages 419–424

image segmentation

• Synergistic image and point cloud processing of UAV data for urban flood modeling: point cloud smart thinning and curb mapping, pages 483–490

image-to-geometry registration

• Co-registering Laser Scanning Point Clouds and Photogrammetric Images with Deep Learning Multi-Modal Matching, pages 335–342

indoor survey

• Assessing the effectiveness of LiDAR-based apps on Apple devices to survey indoor and outdoor medium sized areas, pages 431–438

K

Kinect Azure

• 3D indoor modeling with low-cost RGB-D camera and iPad Pro: A Comparative Study, pages 379–385

L

Large archaeological site

• The Role of Web Platforms in Balancing Sustainable Conservation and Development in Large Archaeological Site: the Naxos case study, pages 303–310

Laser scanning

• Low-cost techniques for soil erosion monitoring on mountain trails, pages 53–60

Learned Depth Covariance Function

• A handheld stereo vision and LiDAR system for outdoor dense RGB-D mapping using depth map completion based on learned priors, pages 31–36

Level of Detail

• Automatic upgrade of 3D building models to LoD3 using 3D Point Clouds and Grounding DINO, pages 471–476

LiDAR

• A handheld stereo vision and LiDAR system for outdoor dense RGB-D mapping using depth map completion based on learned priors, pages 31–36
• Pushing the limit to near real-time indoor LiDAR-based semantic segmentation, pages 45–52
• The potential of close-range photogrammetry in evaluating the severity of road surface deformations, pages 77–83
• Automated detection and structuration of building and vegetation changes from LiDAR point clouds, pages 227–233
• Urban point cloud classification with automated processing based on deep learning open-source solutions, pages 267–272
• The Use of iPad LiDAR to Build a Digital Elevation Model in Defining Customary Zones (Case Study of Panglipuran, Bali), pages 411–418
• Identification of Lip Shape during Japanese Pronunciation Using Deep Learning in Point Cloud Video, pages 419–424
• Assessing the effectiveness of LiDAR-based apps on Apple devices to survey indoor and outdoor medium sized areas, pages 431–438

LiDAR SLAM

• Pose Graph Data Fusion for Visual- and LiDAR-based Low-Cost Portable Mapping Systems, pages 147–154

LiDAR odometry

• Novel (re-configurable, wearable, light weight, ergonomic) low cost 3D mobile mapping system not only for extreme mapping applications, pages 25–30

Lidar

• Advancing forest inventory: a comparative study of low-cost MLS lidar device with professional laser scanners, pages 9–15

Line Features

• Visual localization in urban environments employing 3D city models, pages 311–318

Liturgical Artefact

• 3D digitisation and modelling of liturgical metal artefacts, pages 281–288

LoD

• Systematic synthesis of the notion of scale levels and digital representation in the application of 3D geospatial technology for virtual forests, pages 343–348

LoRa

• An IoT-based GNSS platform for infrastructure monitoring, pages 17–23

Low cost

• Low-cost techniques for soil erosion monitoring on mountain trails, pages 53–60

Low-cost

• Advancing forest inventory: a comparative study of low-cost MLS lidar device with professional laser scanners, pages 9–15
• Exterior Orientation in a Box: Cost-Effective RTK/IMU-Based Photo Geotagging, pages 463–470

Low-cost photogrammetry

• Teaching geomatics to architecture students: low-cost modelling approach for critical interpretation of architectural design context, pages 109–116

Low-cost sensors

• 3D representation of Architectural Heritage: a comparative analysis of NeRF, Gaussian Splatting, and SfM-MVS reconstructions using low-cost sensors, pages 93–99

laser scanning

• Co-registering Laser Scanning Point Clouds and Photogrammetric Images with Deep Learning Multi-Modal Matching, pages 335–342

learning-based matching

• Co-registering Laser Scanning Point Clouds and Photogrammetric Images with Deep Learning Multi-Modal Matching, pages 335–342

low-cost

• Assessing the effectiveness of LiDAR-based apps on Apple devices to survey indoor and outdoor medium sized areas, pages 431–438

low-cost camera

• Design of a multi-view photogrammetric system based on low cost cameras for the 3D forensic face recognition, pages 177–183

low-cost photogrammetry

• Low-cost photogrammetry solutions for surveying confined underground spaces: testing the traditional set-up against 360° camera on Tombs of the Kings archaeological site, pages 425–430

low-cost sensors

• Low-Cost sensors for measuring wadi discharge - a Raspberry Pi based seismometer and time-lapse camera setup, pages 243–250

M

Medici Villas

• Digital Innovation and Cultural Heritage Conservation: The Impact of Low-Cost Technologies in the Valorization of the Medici Villas and their Itineraries, pages 395–402

Mesh

• Investigating Visual Localization Using Geospatial Meshes, pages 447–454

Metal

• Orthophoto generation with gaussian splatting: mitigating reflective surface artifacts in imagery from low-cost sensors, pages 371–378

Mobile Laser Scanning

• Urban point cloud classification with automated processing based on deep learning open-source solutions, pages 267–272

Mobile Mapping

• Urban point cloud classification with automated processing based on deep learning open-source solutions, pages 267–272

Mobile Mapping System

• Automatic upgrade of 3D building models to LoD3 using 3D Point Clouds and Grounding DINO, pages 471–476

Mobile Mapping Systems

• Automatic Detection and 3D Modeling of City Furniture Objects using LiDAR and Imagery Mobile Mapping Data, pages 125–132

Mobile mapping system

• Novel (re-configurable, wearable, light weight, ergonomic) low cost 3D mobile mapping system not only for extreme mapping applications, pages 25–30

Mongo DB

• Adaptive cultural mediation through HBIM and VR: enhancing personalized experiences via thematic data structuring, pages 139–145

Monitoring

• Low-cost techniques for soil erosion monitoring on mountain trails, pages 53–60

Multi-Sensor Platform

• Investigation on Relative Pose Regression for Multi-Camera Setups with Neural Radiance Fields, pages 251–258

Multi-camera systems

• Pose Graph Data Fusion for Visual- and LiDAR-based Low-Cost Portable Mapping Systems, pages 147–154

Multi-sensor survey

• The Role of Web Platforms in Balancing Sustainable Conservation and Development in Large Archaeological Site: the Naxos case study, pages 303–310

mapping

• Leveraging ontology for enhanced queries and analyses of urban point clouds, pages 101–108

meshed model

• Geometric Accuracy Investigations of Mobile Phone Devices in the Laboratory Using High-Precision Reference Bodies, pages 211–218

micaelic hermitage

• Rapid Speleological Survey Procedures for Hermitages.The Cave of the Angel in Montesano (SA), pages 85–91

multi-camera

• Development of a Photogrammetric 3D Measurement System for Small Objects Using Raspberry Pi Cameras as Low-Cost Sensors, pages 219–225

multi-modal matching

• Co-registering Laser Scanning Point Clouds and Photogrammetric Images with Deep Learning Multi-Modal Matching, pages 335–342

multi-view photogrammetric system

• Design of a multi-view photogrammetric system based on low cost cameras for the 3D forensic face recognition, pages 177–183

N

Navigation

• Investigating Visual Localization Using Geospatial Meshes, pages 447–454

NeRF

• 3D representation of Architectural Heritage: a comparative analysis of NeRF, Gaussian Splatting, and SfM-MVS reconstructions using low-cost sensors, pages 93–99

Normal Distributions Transforms

• Novel (re-configurable, wearable, light weight, ergonomic) low cost 3D mobile mapping system not only for extreme mapping applications, pages 25–30

O

Object Detection

• Cost-effective annotation of fisheye images for object detection, pages 491–498

Object detection

• Automatic Detection and 3D Modeling of City Furniture Objects using LiDAR and Imagery Mobile Mapping Data, pages 125–132

Open data

• Teaching geomatics to architecture students: low-cost modelling approach for critical interpretation of architectural design context, pages 109–116

Orthophoto

• Orthophoto generation with gaussian splatting: mitigating reflective surface artifacts in imagery from low-cost sensors, pages 371–378

ontology

• Leveraging ontology for enhanced queries and analyses of urban point clouds, pages 101–108

open-vocabulary

• Querying 3D point clouds exploiting open-vocabulary semantic segmentation of images, pages 1–7

opening detection

• Automatic detection of doors and windows using point clouds in the context of as-built BIM, pages 37–44

P

PPK

• An IoT-based GNSS platform for infrastructure monitoring, pages 17–23

Photogrammetry

• Low-cost techniques for soil erosion monitoring on mountain trails, pages 53–60
• 3D digitisation and modelling of liturgical metal artefacts, pages 281–288
• Photogrammetric digitisation of a bronze head – Surveying inside and outside for thickness measurement, pages 357–364
• Digitizing the trails; the design of a low-cost wearable camera rig and development of a computer vision tree species detection model, pages 439–445

Plant phenotyping

• Trait-focused low-cost and stereo-based 3D plant modeling for phenotyping via deep neural detection, pages 455–461

Point Cloud

• Advancing forest inventory: a comparative study of low-cost MLS lidar device with professional laser scanners, pages 9–15
• Labelling point clouds in VR, pages 163–168
• Automatic upgrade of 3D building models to LoD3 using 3D Point Clouds and Grounding DINO, pages 471–476
• Railway reconstruction from 3D point cloud using Deep Learning and Parametric Modeling, pages 477–482

Point Clouds

• Urban point cloud classification with automated processing based on deep learning open-source solutions, pages 267–272
• The Use of iPad LiDAR to Build a Digital Elevation Model in Defining Customary Zones (Case Study of Panglipuran, Bali), pages 411–418

Point cloud

• Automatic detection of doors and windows using point clouds in the context of as-built BIM, pages 37–44
• The Role of Web Platforms in Balancing Sustainable Conservation and Development in Large Archaeological Site: the Naxos case study, pages 303–310

Point cloud analysis

• Optimization of 360-based photogrammetric pipeline for narrow and dark indoor surveys, pages 349–356

Point cloud denoising

• Joint neural denoising and consolidation for portable handheld laser scan, pages 499–505

Pose Estimation

• Investigation on Relative Pose Regression for Multi-Camera Setups with Neural Radiance Fields, pages 251–258

Pose Graph

• Pose Graph Data Fusion for Visual- and LiDAR-based Low-Cost Portable Mapping Systems, pages 147–154

photogrammetry

• Low-Cost sensors for measuring wadi discharge - a Raspberry Pi based seismometer and time-lapse camera setup, pages 243–250
• Co-registering Laser Scanning Point Clouds and Photogrammetric Images with Deep Learning Multi-Modal Matching, pages 335–342

photometric stereo

• (R)-evolution in the implementation of photometric stereo – Application to archaeology, pages 289–294

plane arrangements

• Editing Watertight Manifold Polyhedra using Face Shifts with Automatic Topological Updates and Edge Flips, pages 169–176

point cloud

• Querying 3D point clouds exploiting open-vocabulary semantic segmentation of images, pages 1–7
• Building Damage Visualization through Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Using Images and Point Clouds, pages 259–266
• Mobile Mapping System for Point Cloud Acquisition in a Forest Environment with an Action Camera, pages 365–370
• Identification of Lip Shape during Japanese Pronunciation Using Deep Learning in Point Cloud Video, pages 419–424

point cloud processing

• Synergistic image and point cloud processing of UAV data for urban flood modeling: point cloud smart thinning and curb mapping, pages 483–490

polyhedral modeling

• Editing Watertight Manifold Polyhedra using Face Shifts with Automatic Topological Updates and Edge Flips, pages 169–176

positional accuracy

• Mobile Mapping System for Point Cloud Acquisition in a Forest Environment with an Action Camera, pages 365–370

Q

Quad Mesh

• VPL geometry processing for open multilevel and multiscalar databases, pages 273–280

query

• Querying 3D point clouds exploiting open-vocabulary semantic segmentation of images, pages 1–7
• Leveraging ontology for enhanced queries and analyses of urban point clouds, pages 101–108

R

RGB-D sensor

• 3D indoor modeling with low-cost RGB-D camera and iPad Pro: A Comparative Study, pages 379–385

RTK

• An IoT-based GNSS platform for infrastructure monitoring, pages 17–23

Railway

• Railway reconstruction from 3D point cloud using Deep Learning and Parametric Modeling, pages 477–482

Rapid prototyping

• From real to real. Survey and prototyping technologies for the enhancement of cultural heritage, pages 61–68

Real-time monitoring

• Low-cost Real-Time monitoring with BIM Integration in a Polluted Urban Environment, pages 133–138

Refined 3D Reconstruction

• A refined 3D reconstruction method for irregular ancient buildings, pages 507–514

Reflective Material

• 3D digitisation and modelling of liturgical metal artefacts, pages 281–288

Reflective surfaces

• Orthophoto generation with gaussian splatting: mitigating reflective surface artifacts in imagery from low-cost sensors, pages 371–378

Rendering

• Valorization of 3D/4D models of disappeared or ruined heritage sites in 3D modeling environments, pages 235–242

rapid mapping

• Rapid Speleological Survey Procedures for Hermitages.The Cave of the Angel in Montesano (SA), pages 85–91

reference data

• Geometric Accuracy Investigations of Mobile Phone Devices in the Laboratory Using High-Precision Reference Bodies, pages 211–218

remote sensing

• Building Damage Visualization through Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Using Images and Point Clouds, pages 259–266

road surface deformations

• The potential of close-range photogrammetry in evaluating the severity of road surface deformations, pages 77–83

S

SLAM

• Novel (re-configurable, wearable, light weight, ergonomic) low cost 3D mobile mapping system not only for extreme mapping applications, pages 25–30

Scan-to-BIM

• BIM Module for Deep Learning-driven parametric IFC reconstruction, pages 403–410

Sculpture twins

• From real to real. Survey and prototyping technologies for the enhancement of cultural heritage, pages 61–68

Semantic Segmentation

• Pushing the limit to near real-time indoor LiDAR-based semantic segmentation, pages 45–52
• Automated detection and structuration of building and vegetation changes from LiDAR point clouds, pages 227–233
• Railway reconstruction from 3D point cloud using Deep Learning and Parametric Modeling, pages 477–482

Semantic information

• Semantic Edge Collapse: A Mesh Edge Collapse Algorithm preserving per Face Semantic Information, pages 185–192

Semantic segmentation

• Automatic Detection and 3D Modeling of City Furniture Objects using LiDAR and Imagery Mobile Mapping Data, pages 125–132
• BIM Module for Deep Learning-driven parametric IFC reconstruction, pages 403–410

SfM-MVS

• 3D representation of Architectural Heritage: a comparative analysis of NeRF, Gaussian Splatting, and SfM-MVS reconstructions using low-cost sensors, pages 93–99

Smart City

• Integrating 3D survey and open datasets for creating low-cost urban digital twins in VR, pages 295–302

Smartphone Image

• Investigating Visual Localization Using Geospatial Meshes, pages 447–454

Soil erosion

• Low-cost techniques for soil erosion monitoring on mountain trails, pages 53–60

Spherical Photogrammetry

• Optimization of 360-based photogrammetric pipeline for narrow and dark indoor surveys, pages 349–356

Spherical photogrammetry

• Low-cost techniques for soil erosion monitoring on mountain trails, pages 53–60

Stereo imaging

• Trait-focused low-cost and stereo-based 3D plant modeling for phenotyping via deep neural detection, pages 455–461

Structure from Motion

• From real to real. Survey and prototyping technologies for the enhancement of cultural heritage, pages 61–68
• Digitizing the trails; the design of a low-cost wearable camera rig and development of a computer vision tree species detection model, pages 439–445

Structure-from-Motion

• The potential of close-range photogrammetry in evaluating the severity of road surface deformations, pages 77–83

Structured mesh

• Semantic Edge Collapse: A Mesh Edge Collapse Algorithm preserving per Face Semantic Information, pages 185–192

Subdivision

• VPL geometry processing for open multilevel and multiscalar databases, pages 273–280

scale

• Systematic synthesis of the notion of scale levels and digital representation in the application of 3D geospatial technology for virtual forests, pages 343–348

sensor

• Building Damage Visualization through Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Using Images and Point Clouds, pages 259–266

sensors

• Systematic synthesis of the notion of scale levels and digital representation in the application of 3D geospatial technology for virtual forests, pages 343–348

silent speech

• Identification of Lip Shape during Japanese Pronunciation Using Deep Learning in Point Cloud Video, pages 419–424

smartphone

• Geometric Accuracy Investigations of Mobile Phone Devices in the Laboratory Using High-Precision Reference Bodies, pages 211–218

solid state Lidar

• Rapid Speleological Survey Procedures for Hermitages.The Cave of the Angel in Montesano (SA), pages 85–91

structural monitoring

• An IoT-based GNSS platform for infrastructure monitoring, pages 17–23

structure from motion

• Mobile Mapping System for Point Cloud Acquisition in a Forest Environment with an Action Camera, pages 365–370

structure-from-motion

• Development of a Photogrammetric 3D Measurement System for Small Objects Using Raspberry Pi Cameras as Low-Cost Sensors, pages 219–225

synchronisation

• Development of a Photogrammetric 3D Measurement System for Small Objects Using Raspberry Pi Cameras as Low-Cost Sensors, pages 219–225

system calibration

• Development of a Photogrammetric 3D Measurement System for Small Objects Using Raspberry Pi Cameras as Low-Cost Sensors, pages 219–225

T

TIR

• Automatic Generation of High-Resolution Thermal 3D Building Envelope Models exploiting UAV Imagery, pages 155–161

Teaching

• Teaching geomatics to architecture students: low-cost modelling approach for critical interpretation of architectural design context, pages 109–116

Terrestrial Laser Scanning

• Optimization of 360-based photogrammetric pipeline for narrow and dark indoor surveys, pages 349–356

Thematic Filters

• Adaptive cultural mediation through HBIM and VR: enhancing personalized experiences via thematic data structuring, pages 139–145

Thermal Infrared

• Temporal and thermal visualization by fusion of thermal images and 3D mesh, pages 319–326

Thermal inspection

• Automatic Generation of High-Resolution Thermal 3D Building Envelope Models exploiting UAV Imagery, pages 155–161

Training Set

• Labelling point clouds in VR, pages 163–168

Transformers

• Pushing the limit to near real-time indoor LiDAR-based semantic segmentation, pages 45–52

Trees

• Automated detection and structuration of building and vegetation changes from LiDAR point clouds, pages 227–233
• Temporal and thermal visualization by fusion of thermal images and 3D mesh, pages 319–326

tailing storage facilities

• An IoT-based GNSS platform for infrastructure monitoring, pages 17–23

thickness measurement

• Photogrammetric digitisation of a bronze head – Surveying inside and outside for thickness measurement, pages 357–364

U

UAV

• Pushing the limit to near real-time indoor LiDAR-based semantic segmentation, pages 45–52
• Low-cost techniques for soil erosion monitoring on mountain trails, pages 53–60
• Automatic Generation of High-Resolution Thermal 3D Building Envelope Models exploiting UAV Imagery, pages 155–161

UAV Photogrammetry

• Research on Photogrammetric Processing Methods for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery in Antarctica, pages 193–200

UNESCO WHS

• Low-cost photogrammetry solutions for surveying confined underground spaces: testing the traditional set-up against 360° camera on Tombs of the Kings archaeological site, pages 425–430

Uniform point cloud

• Joint neural denoising and consolidation for portable handheld laser scan, pages 499–505

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

• A refined 3D reconstruction method for irregular ancient buildings, pages 507–514

Urban 3D modeling

• Semantic Edge Collapse: A Mesh Edge Collapse Algorithm preserving per Face Semantic Information, pages 185–192

Urban Climatology

• Temporal and thermal visualization by fusion of thermal images and 3D mesh, pages 319–326

Urban Digital Twin

• City2Twin: an open urban digital twin from data integration to visualization and analysis, pages 387–394

underground tomb chambers

• Low-cost photogrammetry solutions for surveying confined underground spaces: testing the traditional set-up against 360° camera on Tombs of the Kings archaeological site, pages 425–430

urban area

• Assessing the effectiveness of LiDAR-based apps on Apple devices to survey indoor and outdoor medium sized areas, pages 431–438

urban point cloud

• Leveraging ontology for enhanced queries and analyses of urban point clouds, pages 101–108

V

VR

• Adaptive cultural mediation through HBIM and VR: enhancing personalized experiences via thematic data structuring, pages 139–145

Valorization

• Valorization of 3D/4D models of disappeared or ruined heritage sites in 3D modeling environments, pages 235–242

Virtual Reality

• Labelling point clouds in VR, pages 163–168
• Integrating 3D survey and open datasets for creating low-cost urban digital twins in VR, pages 295–302

Virtual Tour

• Optimization of 360-based photogrammetric pipeline for narrow and dark indoor surveys, pages 349–356

Visual Localization

• Visual localization in urban environments employing 3D city models, pages 311–318
• Investigating Visual Localization Using Geospatial Meshes, pages 447–454

Visual SLAM

• Pose Graph Data Fusion for Visual- and LiDAR-based Low-Cost Portable Mapping Systems, pages 147–154

virtual forest

• Systematic synthesis of the notion of scale levels and digital representation in the application of 3D geospatial technology for virtual forests, pages 343–348

visualization

• Building Damage Visualization through Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Using Images and Point Clouds, pages 259–266

W

Web platform

• The Role of Web Platforms in Balancing Sustainable Conservation and Development in Large Archaeological Site: the Naxos case study, pages 303–310

wearable camera rig

• Digitizing the trails; the design of a low-cost wearable camera rig and development of a computer vision tree species detection model, pages 439–445

Y

YOLO

• Cost-effective annotation of fisheye images for object detection, pages 491–498