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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W9-2025-183-2025</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Sensor-based slope stability prediction using a digital twin and AI-driven stability forecasting</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Maesano</surname>
<given-names>Clemente</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Genovese</surname>
<given-names>Emanuela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Calluso</surname>
<given-names>Sonia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Manti</surname>
<given-names>Maurizio Pasquale</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Barrile</surname>
<given-names>Vincenzo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil, Building and Environmental Engineering (DICEA), “La Sapienza” University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil Engineering, Energy, Environment and Materials (DICEAM), Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-2/W9-2025</volume>
<fpage>183</fpage>
<lpage>188</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Clemente Maesano et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W9-2025/183/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W9-2025-183-2025.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W9-2025/183/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W9-2025-183-2025.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W9-2025/183/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W9-2025-183-2025.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W9-2025/183/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W9-2025-183-2025.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The need for better geological risk management techniques has increased due to the frequency and severity of natural disasters like floods and landslides, which are being caused by urbanization and climate change. Such management has always depended on limited simulations and static models derived from historical data. But more dynamic methods for modelling physical situations in real time and predicting future events are now available thanks to recent developments in digital technology, especially Digital Twins (DT). The use of DT in landslide prediction is examined in this work, with an emphasis on the use of inexpensive sensors in real-time monitoring of vital environmental factors such ground movement, pore water pressure, and volumetric water content. The research was conducted on a test site located on the Feo di Vito hill within the University of Reggio Calabria, a geologically vulnerable area. The proposed system integrates real-time environmental monitoring with advanced modeling and predictive techniques, ultimately supporting early risk detection and response. Results highlight the potential of this approach to enhance forecasting accuracy and responsiveness, offering an effective, scalable, and low-cost decision-support tool for mitigating landslide risk in vulnerable areas.</p>
</abstract>
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