<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W6-2022-303-2023</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>INTERPRETATION OF CURRENT AND TIDAL PATTERN AT SELANGOR RIVER, KUALA SELANGOR</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sambasivam</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Din</surname>
<given-names>A. H. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hamden</surname>
<given-names>M. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zulkifli</surname>
<given-names>N. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Adzmi</surname>
<given-names>N. H. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Geospatial Imaging and Information Research Group (GI2RG), Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Geoscience and Digital Earth Centre (INSTeG), Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Innovation and Commercialisation Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>07</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-4/W6-2022</volume>
<fpage>303</fpage>
<lpage>310</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2023 T. Sambasivam et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W6-2022/303/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W6-2022-303-2023.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W6-2022/303/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W6-2022-303-2023.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W6-2022/303/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W6-2022-303-2023.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W6-2022/303/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W6-2022-303-2023.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Tidal data has been used to determine long-term water level alterations. Tides are high-powered and notoriously hard to ascertain. Tidal analysis and prediction need substantial study with the requisite approaches, techniques, and tools in conjunction with weather parameters and natural calamities. TOtal TIde Solution (TOTIS) software, which is rooted in harmonic analysis, is one of the most often used software in Malaysia. This study aims to interpret the current circulation and tidal pattern at the Selangor River, Kuala Selangor, Selangor Darul Ehsan. A period of one-month data is retrieved via Valeport 740 Tide Gauge from tide gauge station, whereas the current data are retrieved via Valeport Current Meter 105, which are used to analysed. The latest updated data period for the tide gauge station utilised are based on the availability of data. Therefore, tides are predicted using 33 resolved constituents for two years, starting from January 2021 until December 2022. Tidal analysis generates tidal constituents, which are then used for tidal prediction. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and datum offset are used to evaluate software&apos;s output. It signifies that TOTIS software is trustworthy and reliable in terms of tidal analysis and prediction accuracy. The highest river current records with high speed occur during high tide phenomenon. The output data for magnitude of river current speed are derived satisfactorily with high precision. It aids in monitoring and analyse of an appropriate method to prevent or reduce additional river erosion.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>