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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W9-2024-391-2024</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>BIM-LADM AMALGAMATION — A REVIEW</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zamzuri</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Abdul Rahman</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-8266</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hassan</surname>
<given-names>M. I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>van Oosterom</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>3D GIS Research Lab, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>08</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-4/W9-2024</volume>
<fpage>391</fpage>
<lpage>401</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 A. Zamzuri et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W9-2024/391/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W9-2024-391-2024.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W9-2024/391/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W9-2024-391-2024.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W9-2024/391/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W9-2024-391-2024.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W9-2024/391/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W9-2024-391-2024.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This paper discussed two International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards, namely, ISO 19152 &amp;ndash; Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) and ISO 16739 &amp;ndash; Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), to identify three-dimensional (3D) multi-floor building rights. These days, it is challenging to characterize all multifunctional structures due to the increase in complex buildings. High-rise building land and property information management is recommended through building information modeling (BIM). Countries like the Netherlands, Australia, and Turkey have considered adopting BIM for their land administration. A land administration standard, such as LADM, offers better legal and physical representation in identifying the rights, restrictions, and responsibilities (RRRs) of the spatial units and stakeholders. However, LADM falls short in representing all building elements, such as semantic information and invisible functional spaces. Hence, this paper reviews incorporating additional information from BIM to create a comprehensive three-dimensional building representation including legal information from LADM. Issues and challenges also being highlighted with some recommendations for possible future works.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="11"/></counts>
</article-meta>
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