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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1441-2025</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Pixel-wise registration of close-range multispectral images acquired with multi-lens cameras</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tommaselli</surname>
<given-names>Antonio Maria Garcia</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-1103</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Silva</surname>
<given-names>Beatriz Coêlho</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bazan</surname>
<given-names>Wimerson Sanches</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Souza</surname>
<given-names>Andressa Yida Pinheiro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Porto</surname>
<given-names>Letícia Rosim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Cartography, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Brazil</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Espirito Santo Federal Institute, Brazil</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-G-2025</volume>
<fpage>1441</fpage>
<lpage>1446</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Antonio Maria Garcia Tommaselli et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/1441/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1441-2025.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/1441/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1441-2025.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/1441/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1441-2025.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/1441/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-1441-2025.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Lightweight multispectral cameras have been widely used for many applications, mainly agriculture. Suitable results in image analysis processes depend on the accurate registration of the image bands, collected by lenses that are mutually displaced. The problem of registering image bands of close-range objects collected by multispectral cameras is still lacking in effective solutions. Most of the existing approaches are not capable of accurately matching each pixel in the images since depth variations still cause displacements. In this paper, we proposed a solution by extracting a digital surface model (DSM) and generating orthoimages of each image band. We experimentally showed that image bands of the same frame shot, collected at the same station and time, can be used to generate a DSM and orthoimages, which will be mutually registered. To achieve this, a rigorous camera calibration must be previously performed to provide the orientation parameters for the DSM extraction and orthorectification. The experimental results showed that the standard deviation of the orthorectified pixels is approximately 1.5 pixels.</p>
</abstract>
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