<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-95-2023</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>IN AND END OF SEASON SOYBEAN YIELD PREDICTION WITH HISTOGRAM BASED DEEP LEARNING</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Erik</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Durmaz</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-6639</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ok</surname>
<given-names>A. Ö.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>HAVELSAN A.Ş., Ankara, Türkiye</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Geomatics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-M-1-2023</volume>
<fpage>95</fpage>
<lpage>100</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2023 E. Erik et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-1-2023/95/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-95-2023.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-1-2023/95/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-95-2023.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-1-2023/95/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-95-2023.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-1-2023/95/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-95-2023.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>One sector that feels the effects of global warming and climate change on all levels is agriculture. In order to prepare for possible yield loss, as well as market, storage, and import planning challenges brought on by climate change, businesses can utilise agricultural decision support applications. Within the scope of this study, a crop yield prediction module has been developed that can provide in and end of season estimation of crop yields to be obtained from the determined regions. The Python programming language was used in the creation of the module as a QGIS plugin. The area for which crop yield predictions are to be made is covered by retrieving MODIS SR, MODIS LST, and Daymet data from the Google Earth Engine data catalogue. Histograms obtained from remotely sensed images are used as input data to two deep learning methods (CNN-LSTM and HistCNN). As a result, the HistCNN model outperformed CNN-LSTM for in season soybean yield prediction, with an &lt;i&gt;R&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; of 0.72, while the CNN-LSTM model outperformed it for in end of season soybean yield prediction, with an &lt;i&gt;R&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; of 0.67.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="6"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>