<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-289-2025</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A Review on Geo3o1 for 3D Georeferencing Accuracy Assessment of State-of-the-Art Sensor Dependent Orientation Model</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Topan</surname>
<given-names>Hüseyin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, 67100 Zonguldak, Türkiye</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XLVIII-M-6-2025</volume>
<fpage>289</fpage>
<lpage>295</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Hüseyin Topan</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-6-2025/289/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-289-2025.html">This article is available from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-6-2025/289/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-289-2025.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-6-2025/289/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-289-2025.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-6-2025/289/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-6-2025-289-2025.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Geo3o1 is a Matlab tool for 3D georeferencing accuracy retrieval for Pl&amp;eacute;iades 1A/1B/Neo, SPOT 6/7 and G&amp;ouml;kt&amp;uuml;rk-1 stereo or triplet primary panchromatic images. Even though the orientation model was settled by the image providers, the main contribution of Geo3o1 is the two-stage adjustment computation. Moreover, exterior orientation parameters&amp;rsquo; efficiency and validation, and also the correlation between interior and exterior orientation parameters could be analysed. Geo3o1 is capable of processing stereo or triplet images. The case study was handled with the panchromatic primary triplet images of Pl&amp;eacute;iades 1A. 171 points measured by GNSS observations were used. The accuracy on the ground was estimated at the centimetre level for GCPs, while the accuracy for ICPs was naturally coarser at &amp;sim; &amp;plusmn; 1 GSD in bundle adjustment. The external orientation parameters&amp;rsquo; effectiveness and validation, and co- and cross-correlations were also investigated. The test site covers a hilly, mountainous area in Zonguldak, T&amp;uuml;rkiye.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="7"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>