Restoration of Context through the Utilization of Museum Archives: A Case Study of Folklife Archive at National Folk Museum of Korea

Abstract. Museum collections are frequently standardized, resulting in the loss of their original regional and cultural contexts. In response, National Folk Museum of Korea (NFMK) established Folklife Archive to preserve and reconstruct these unique contextual elements. This article examines how Folklife Archive restores the original meanings of museum artifacts, such as associated practices, memories, traditions, and facilitates their communication to the public. 
The article reviews relevant literature on the evolving role of Folklife Archive in enriching collections and supporting research. It then presents three core case studies from NFMK: a special exhibition featuring the Kim Su-nam photographic archive; interactive experiences at Folklife Archive Information Centre in NFMK Paju; and educational programs based on traditional seasonal events. The digital archiving process, including systematic collection, metadata registration, and the implementation of Folklife Archive Management System, is also discussed. Efforts to integrate archive and collection data, despite system separation and technical constraints are illustrated through the use of public information terminals. 
Lastly, the article addresses ongoing efforts to promote shared use of archival databases among regional museums. Although challenges remain in harmonizing classification systems, the article emphasizes the need for user-centred digital platforms that support both institutional diversity and international accessibility.