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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B1-277-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>3D PHOTOGRAMMETRIC PROCESSING OF WORLDVIEW-2 DATA WITHOUT GCP</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Toutin</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schmitt</surname>
<given-names>C. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Reinartz</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, 588 Booth St., Ottawa, K1A 0Y7, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>DFD-DLR German Aerospace Center, D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B1</volume>
<fpage>277</fpage>
<lpage>280</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 T. Toutin et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B1/277/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B1-277-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B1/277/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B1-277-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A hybrid model based on 3D deterministic Toutin&apos;s model developed at the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing and taking full
advantages of the image metadata was used for the 3D photogrammetric processing of WorldView-1 stereo images without &lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt;
ground control points (GCP) collection. The accuracy of the modelling results in monoscopy and stereoscopy was around 0.7-1.8 m
in planimetry and 2.7 m in altimetry computed over 40 dGPs checked points. Elevations were thus extracted and compared to 0.2 m
accurate lidar elevation data. Elevations linear error with 68 percent confidence level (LE68) computed over bare surfaces was 2.6 
m, with small biases. These results were compared with the solution using 8 dGPS GCPs and demonstrated there is no significant
difference in auccuracy. Consequently, the new hybrid model will offer a strong advantage of no-control collection in operational
conditions, mainly in remote and harsh environments or when cartographic or ground control data do not exist.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="4"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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