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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B1-549-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>PLEIADES ABSOLUTE CALIBRATION : INFLIGHT CALIBRATION SITES AND METHODOLOGY</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lachérade</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fourest</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gamet</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lebègue</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>CNES, French National Space Agency, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex, France Phone: 33.(0)5.61.27.45.46 Fax: 33.(0)5.61.27.31.67</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B1</volume>
<fpage>549</fpage>
<lpage>554</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 S. Lachérade et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B1/549/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B1-549-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B1/549/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B1-549-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In-flight calibration of space sensors once in orbit is a decisive step to be able to fulfil the mission objectives. This article presents
the methods of the in-flight absolute calibration processed during the commissioning phase. Four In-flight calibration methods are
used: absolute calibration, cross-calibration with reference sensors such as PARASOL or MERIS, multi-temporal monitoring and
inter-bands calibration. These algorithms are based on acquisitions over natural targets such as African deserts, Antarctic sites, La
Crau (Automatic calibration station) and Oceans (Calibration over molecular scattering) or also new extra-terrestrial sites such as the
Moon and selected stars. After an overview of the instrument and a description of the calibration sites, it is pointed out how each
method is able to address one or several aspects of the calibration. We focus on how these methods complete each other in their
operational use, and how they help building a coherent set of information that addresses all aspects of in-orbit calibration. Finally,
we present the perspectives that the high level of agility of PLEIADES offers for the improvement of its calibration and a better
characterization of the calibration sites.</p>
</abstract>
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