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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B5-121-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>PROTECTING UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTIES&apos;S INTEGRITY: THE ROLE OF RECORDING AND DOCUMENTATION IN RISK MANAGEMENT FOR PETRA</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Santana Quintero</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cesaro</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ishakat</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vandesande</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vileikis</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vadafari</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Paolini</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Van Balen</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fakhoury</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Carleton University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>UNESCO Amman, Culture Unit, Amman, Jordan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Raymond Lemaire International Centre for Conservation (RLICC), KULeuven, Heverlee, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B5</volume>
<fpage>121</fpage>
<lpage>126</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 M. Santana Quintero et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B5/121/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B5-121-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B5/121/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B5-121-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Risk management &amp;ndash; as it has been defined &amp;ndash; involves the decision-making process following a risk assessment (Ball, Watt, 2003). It
is the process that involves managing to minimize losses and impacts on the significant of historic structures and to reach the balance
between gaining and losing opportunities. This contribution explains the &quot;heritage information&quot; platform developed using low-cost
recording, documentation and information management tools to serve as container for assessments resulting from the application of a
risk methodology at a pilot area of the Petra Archaeological Park, in particular those that permit digitally and cost effective to
prepare an adequate baseline record to identify disturbances and threats. Furthermore, this paper will reflect on the issue of mapping
the World Heritage property&apos;s boundaries by illustrating a methodology developed during the project and further research to
overcome the lack of boundaries and buffer zone for the protection of the Petra World Heritage site, as identified in this project.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This paper is based on on-going field project from a multidisciplinary team of experts from the Raymond Lemaire International
Centre for Conservation (University of Leuven), UNESCO Amman, Petra Development Tourism and Region Authority (PDTRA),
and Jordan&apos;s Department of Antiquities (DoA), as well as, experts from Jordan. The recording and documentation approach included
in this contribution is part of an on-going effort to develop a methodology for mitigating (active and preventive) risks on the Petra
Archaeological Park (Jordan). The risk assessment has been performed using non-intrusive techniques, which involve simple global
navigation satellite system (GNSS), photography, and structured visual inspection, as well as, a heritage information framework
based on Geographic Information Systems. The approach takes into consideration the comparison of vulnerability to sites with the
value assessment to prioritize monuments at risk based on their importance of significance and magnitude of risk, in order for the
authorities to plan more in-depth assessment for those highly significant monuments or areas at risk. A decision tool is envisaged as
outcome of this project.</p>
</abstract>
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