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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B5-45-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION OF STEREO-CAMERAS USING ORDINARY CHESS-BOARD PATTERNS</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Prokos</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kalisperakis</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Petsa</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Karras</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Surveying, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), GR-15780 Athens, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Surveying, Technological Educational Institute of Athens (TEI-A), GR-12210 Athens, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B5</volume>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>49</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 A. Prokos et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B5/45/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B5-45-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B5/45/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B5-45-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Automation of camera calibration is facilitated by recording coded 2D patterns. Our toolbox for automatic camera calibration using
images of simple chess-board patterns is freely available on the Internet. But it is unsuitable for stereo-cameras whose calibration implies
recovering camera geometry and their true-to-scale relative orientation. In contrast to all reported methods requiring additional
specific coding to establish an object space coordinate system, a toolbox for automatic stereo-camera calibration relying on ordinary
chess-board patterns is presented here. First, the camera calibration algorithm is applied to all image pairs of the pattern to extract
nodes of known spacing, order them in rows and columns, and estimate two independent camera parameter sets. The actual node correspondences
on stereo-pairs remain unknown. Image pairs of a textured 3D scene are exploited for finding the fundamental matrix of
the stereo-camera by applying RANSAC to point matches established with the SIFT algorithm. A node is then selected near the centre
of the left image; its match on the right image is assumed as the node closest to the corresponding epipolar line. This yields matches
for all nodes (since these have already been ordered), which should also satisfy the 2D epipolar geometry. Measures for avoiding mismatching
are taken. With automatically estimated initial orientation values, a bundle adjustment is performed constraining all pairs
on a common (scaled) relative orientation. Ambiguities regarding the actual exterior orientations of the stereo-camera with respect to
the pattern are irrelevant. Results from this automatic method show typical precisions not above 1/4 pixels for 640&amp;times;480 web cameras.</p>
</abstract>
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