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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B5-595-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR GEOMETRIC CAMERA CALIBRATION</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hieronymus</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Computer Vision Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>26</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B5</volume>
<fpage>595</fpage>
<lpage>599</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 J. Hieronymus</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>Methods for geometric calibration of cameras in close-range photogrammetry are established and well investigated. The most common
one is based on test-fields with well-known pattern, which are observed from different directions. The parameters of a distortion
model are calculated using bundle-block-adjustment-algorithms. This methods works well for short focal lengths, but is essentially
more problematic to use with large focal lengths. Those would require very large test-fields and surrounding space. To overcome this
problem, there is another common method for calibration used in remote sensing. It employs measurements using collimator and a
goniometer. A third calibration method uses diffractive optical elements (DOE) to project holograms of well known pattern. In this
paper these three calibration methods are compared empirically, especially in terms of accuracy. A camera has been calibrated with
those methods mentioned above. All methods provide a set of distortion correction parameters as used by the photogrammetric software
Australis. The resulting parameter values are very similar for all investigated methods. The three sets of distortion parameters are crosscompared
against all three calibration methods. This is achieved by inserting the gained distortion parameters as fixed input into the
calibration algorithms and only adjusting the exterior orientation. The RMS (root mean square) of the remaining image coordinate
residuals are taken as a measure of distortion correction quality. There are differences resulting from the different calibration methods.
Nevertheless the measure is small for every comparison, which means that all three calibration methods can be used for accurate
geometric calibration.</p>
</abstract>
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