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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B6-7-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>BUILDING INTERACTIVITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION TO SUPPORT STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN SPATIAL PROBLEM SOLVING AND PROGRAMMING</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gulland</surname>
<given-names>E.-K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Veenendaal</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schut</surname>
<given-names>A. G. T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Spatial Sciences, Curtin University, Kent St Bentley 6102, Western Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B6</volume>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>12</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 E.-K. Gulland et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B6/7/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B6-7-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XXXIX-B6/7/2012/isprs-archives-XXXIX-B6-7-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Problem-solving knowledge and skills are an important attribute of spatial sciences graduates. The challenge of higher education is
to build a teaching and learning environment that enables students to acquire these skills in relevant and authentic applications. This
study investigates the effectiveness of traditional face-to-face teaching and online learning technologies in supporting the student
learning of problem-solving and computer programming skills, techniques and solutions. The student cohort considered for this
study involves students in the surveying as well as geographic information science (GISc) disciplines. Also, students studying across
a range of learning modes including on-campus, distance and blended, are considered in this study. Student feedback and past studies
reveal a lack of student interest and engagement in problem solving and computer programming. Many students do not see such
skills as directly relevant and applicable to their perceptions of what future spatial careers hold. A range of teaching and learning
methods for both face-to-face teaching and distance learning were introduced to address some of the perceived weaknesses of the
learning environment. These included initiating greater student interaction in lectures, modifying assessments to provide greater
feedback and student accountability, and the provision of more interactive and engaging online learning resources. The paper
presents and evaluates the teaching methods used to support the student learning environment. Responses of students in relation to
their learning experiences were collected via two anonymous, online surveys and these results were analysed with respect to student
pass and retention rates. The study found a clear distinction between expectations and engagement of surveying students in
comparison to GISc students. A further outcome revealed that students who were already engaged in their learning benefited the
most from the interactive learning resources and opportunities provided.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="6"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<back>
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