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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B7-203-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>RANDOM FORESTS-BASED FEATURE SELECTION FOR LAND-USE CLASSIFICATION USING LIDAR DATA AND ORTHOIMAGERY</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guan</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yu</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Luo</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>GeoSTARS Lab, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>GeoSTARS Group, School of Information Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 Siming Road South, Xiamen, Fujian, China 361005</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>China Transport Telecommunication &amp; information Center, Beijing, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B7</volume>
<fpage>203</fpage>
<lpage>208</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 H. Guan et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>The development of lidar system, especially incorporated with high-resolution camera components, has shown great potential for
urban classification. However, how to automatically select the best features for land-use classification is challenging. Random
Forests, a newly developed machine learning algorithm, is receiving considerable attention in the field of image classification and
pattern recognition. Especially, it can provide the measure of variable importance. Thus, in this study the performance of the Random
Forests-based feature selection for urban areas was explored. First, we extract features from lidar data, including height-based,
intensity-based GLCM measures; other spectral features can be obtained from imagery, such as Red, Blue and Green three bands,
and GLCM-based measures. Finally, Random Forests is used to automatically select the optimal and uncorrelated features for landuse
classification. 0.5-meter resolution lidar data and aerial imagery are used to assess the feature selection performance of Random
Forests in the study area located in Mannheim, Germany. The results clearly demonstrate that the use of Random Forests-based
feature selection can improve the classification performance by the selected features.</p>
</abstract>
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