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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B7-41-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>GLACIER SURFACE MONITORING BY MAXIMIZING MUTUAL INFORMATION</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Erten</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rossi</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hajnsek</surname>
<given-names>I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>ITU, Civil Engineering Faculty, 80626 Maslak Istanbul, Turkey</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>DLR, German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, D-82234 Wessling, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>ETH Zurich, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Earth Observation and Remote Sensing Group CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>DLR, German Aerospace Center, Microwaves and Radar Institute D-82234 Wessling, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B7</volume>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 E. Erten et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>The contribution of Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) images compared with the single-channel SAR in terms of temporal
scene characterization has been found and described to add valuable information in the literature. However, despite a number of
recent studies focusing on single polarized glacier monitoring, the potential of polarimetry to estimate the surface velocity of glaciers
has not been explored due to the complex mechanism of polarization through glacier/snow. In this paper, a new approach to the problem
of monitoring glacier surface velocity is proposed by means of temporal PolSAR images, using a basic concept from information
theory: &lt;i&gt;Mutual Information&lt;/i&gt; (MI). The proposed polarimetric tracking method applies the MI to measure the statistical dependence
between temporal polarimetric images, which is assumed to be maximal if the images are geometrically aligned. Since the proposed
polarimetric tracking method is very powerful and general, it can be implemented into any kind of multivariate remote sensing data
such as multi-spectral optical and single-channel SAR images.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The proposed polarimetric tracking is then used to retrieve surface velocity of Aletsch glacier located in Switzerland and of Inyltshik
glacier in Kyrgyzstan with two different SAR sensors; Envisat C-band (single polarized) and DLR airborne L-band (fully polarimetric)
systems, respectively. The effect of number of channel (polarimetry) into tracking investigations demonstrated that the presence of
snow, as expected, effects the location of the phase center in different polarization, such as glacier tracking with temporal HH compared
to temporal VV channels. Shortly, a change in polarimetric signature of the scatterer can change the phase center, causing a question
of how much of what I am observing is motion then penetration. In this paper, it is shown that considering the multi-channel SAR
statistics, it is possible to optimize the separate these contributions.</p>
</abstract>
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