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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Archives</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9034</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>ISPRS</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsarchives-XXXIX-B8-441-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>CROWN DELINEATION INFLUENCE ON STANDING VOLUME CALCULATIONS IN PROTECTED AREA</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stereńczak</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Miścicki</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Forest Management, Geomatics and Economics, Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska str., PL-02-776 Warszawa, Poland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XXXIX-B8</volume>
<fpage>441</fpage>
<lpage>445</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 K. Stereńczak</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<abstract>
<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the automatically determined parameters of tree crowns, which are then used in two-phase
inventory method of growing stock. Research was performed in forest stands of different age, located in the Stolowe Mountains
National Park (south-western Poland) where the dominant species was Norway spruce (&lt;i&gt;Picea abies&lt;/i&gt; L.). On the test area
of approximately 500 hectares, 35 sample plots were measured. On LIDAR-based Crow Height Model (CHM), in the places
corresponding to the position of 500 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; circular ground samples, automatic segmentation was carried out. The extent of the crown
was associated with the height of the tree. Two variants of the assigning separate crowns in the sample were used: (1) according to
the centroid position, (2) according to the location of any fragment of the crown inside the sample plot boundary. In each of the
variants five series of measurements with different relative height of the range 0.65&amp;ndash;0.8 (with a gap of 0.05) were carried out.
Relationship between the volume of living trees measured on the ground and LIDAR parameters (average height of trees and tree
canopy projection area) automatically measured based on CHM was determined. Multiple correlation coefficient differed depending
on the location to extract coverage crowns and ranged from 0.687 to 0.788. The variant of counting of all trees with crowns or pieces
inside the sample appeared to perform better. The relationship between the above-indicated characteristics was stronger after
elimination of dead trees (about 0.1 for each of cases). This means that for measurements of the growing stock in forests under
protection, it is necessary to improve the process of automatic segmentation of the crown, by identification and elimination of dead
trees &amp;ndash; usually present at sample plot.</p>
</abstract>
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